消息队列的通信介绍

单向IPC通信

 vi demo6.c

  1 #include <string.h>
  2 #include<stdio.h>
  3 #include <sys/msg.h>
  4 #include <errno.h>
  5 
  6 //       int msgget(key_t key, int msgflg);
  7 //       int msgsnd(int msqid, const void *msgp, size_t msgsz, int msgflg);
  8 struct msgbuf {
  9                long mtype;       /* message type, must be > 0 */
 10                char mtext[128];    /* message data */
 11 };
 12 
 13 int main()
 14 {
 15         key_t key;
 16         key = ftok(".",4);
 17         int msgId;
 18         msgId = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0600);
 19         if(msgId == -1){
 20                 perror("why");
 21         }
 22         struct msgbuf buf = {888,"hello,my name is GM"};
 23         msgsnd(msgId,&buf,strlen(buf.mtext),0);
 24         printf("snd ok\n");
 25 
 26         return 0;
 27 }
~        

 vi demo7.c

  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 #include <sys/msg.h>
  3 #include <errno.h>
  4 
  5 struct msgbuf {
  6                long mtype;       /* message type, must be > 0 */
  7                char mtext[128];    /* message data */
  8 };
  9 
 10 int main()
 11 {
 12         key_t key;
 13          key = ftok(".",4);
 14          int msgId;
 15          msgId = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0600);
 16          if(msgId == -1){
 17                  perror("why");
 18          }
 19 
 20 //      int msgId;
 21         struct msgbuf buf;
 22 //      msgsnd(msgId,&buf,sizeof(buf.mtext),0);
 23 //      ssize_t msgrcv(int msqid, void *msgp, size_t msgsz, long msgtyp, int msgflg);
 24         msgrcv(msgId,&buf,sizeof(buf.mtext),888,0);
 25         printf("msgcontext:%s\n",buf.mtext);
 26 
 27         return 0;
 28 }

双向IPC通信

ｄｅｍｏ８．ｃ

  1 #include <string.h>
  2 #include<stdio.h>
  3 #include <sys/msg.h>
  4 #include <errno.h>
  5 
  6 //       int msgget(key_t key, int msgflg);
  7 //       int msgsnd(int msqid, const void *msgp, size_t msgsz, int msgflg);
  8 struct msgbuf {
  9                long mtype;       /* message type, must be > 0 */
 10                char mtext[128];    /* message data */
 11 };
 12 
 13 int main()
 14 {
 15         key_t key;
 16         key = ftok(".",4);
 17         int msgId;
 18         msgId = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0600);
 19         if(msgId == -1){
 20                 perror("why");
 21         }
 22         struct msgbuf buf = {888,"hello,my name is GM"};
 23         msgsnd(msgId,&buf,strlen(buf.mtext),0);
 24 
 25         struct msgbuf readbuf;
 26         msgrcv(msgId,&readbuf,sizeof(readbuf.mtext),999,0);
 27         printf("msgcontext:%s\n",readbuf.mtext);
 28         printf("snd ok\n");
 29 
 30         return 0;
 31 }
~       

 ｄｅｍｏ９．ｃ

1 #include <string.h>
  2 #include<stdio.h>
  3 #include <sys/msg.h>
  4 #include <errno.h>
  5 
  6 struct msgbuf {
  7                long mtype;       /* message type, must be > 0 */
  8                char mtext[128];    /* message data */
  9 };
 10 
 11 int main()
 12 {
 13         key_t key;
 14          key = ftok(".",4);
 15          int msgId;
 16          msgId = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0600);
 17          if(msgId == -1){
 18                  perror("why");
 19          }
 20 
 21 //      int msgId;
 22         struct msgbuf buf;
 23 //      msgsnd(msgId,&buf,sizeof(buf.mtext),0);
 24 //      ssize_t msgrcv(int msqid, void *msgp, size_t msgsz, long msgtyp, int msgflg);
 25         msgrcv(msgId,&buf,sizeof(buf.mtext),888,0);
 26         printf("msgcontext:%s\n",buf.mtext);
 27 
 28         struct msgbuf sndBuf = {999,"my name is guoming"};
 29         msgsnd(msgId,&sndBuf,strlen(sndBuf.mtext),0);
 30 
 31         return 0;
 32 }