Linux信号介绍

一、信号处理函数的注册 signal()使用：

  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 #include <signal.h>
  3 
  4 void handler(int signum)
  5 {
  6         switch(signum){
  7                 case 2:
  8                         printf("signum = %d\n",signum);
  9                         break;
 10                 case 9:
 11                         printf("signum = %d\n",signum);
 12                         break;
 13                 case 10:
 14                         printf("signum = %d\n",signum);
 15                         break;
 16         }
 17 }
 18 
 19 int main()
 20 {
 21         signal(SIGINT,handler);
 22         signal(SIGKILL,handler);
 23         signal(SIGUSR1,handler);
 24 
 25         while(1);
 26 
 27         return 0;
 28 }

二、信号处理发送函数kill()

刚才都是通过kill指令发信号，现在写个程序完成信号的发送

  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 #include<stdlib.h>
  3 #include <signal.h>
  4 //int kill(pid_t pid, int sig);
  5 
  6 int main(int argc ,char *argv[])
  7 {
  8         int signum;
  9         int pid;
 10 
 11         signum=atoi(argv[1]);
 12         pid   =atoi(argv[2]);
 13         printf("signum=%d,pid=%d\n",signum,pid);
 14 
 15         kill(pid,signum);
 16         printf("kill ok\n");
 17         return 0;
 18 }

三、或者用system()调用脚本来杀

 

  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 #include <stdlib.h>
  3 //int system(const char *command);
  4 
  5 int main(int argc,char *argv[])
  6 {
  7         int sig;
  8         int pid;
  9         sig = atoi(argv[1]);
 10         pid = atoi(argv[2]);
 11         printf("sig=%d,pid=%d\n",sig,pid);
 12 
 13         char cmd[32]={0};
 14         sprintf(cmd,"kill -%d %d",sig,pid);
 15         system(cmd);
 16         return 0;
 17 }
~        

四、信号携带消息----高级信号编程

 vi demo16.c

  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 #include<signal.h>
  3 #include <unistd.h>
  4 //int sigaction(int signum, const struct sigaction *restrict act,
  5 //                             struct sigaction *restrict oldact);
  6 
  7 void handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext)
  8 {
  9               printf("sig=%d\n",sig);
 10               if(ucontext!=NULL){
 11                         printf("data =%d\n",info->si_int);
 12                         printf("send pid =%d\n",info->si_pid);
 13               }
 14 
 15 }
 16 
 17 
 18 int main()
 19 {
 20         struct sigaction act;
 21         act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
 22         act.sa_sigaction = handler;
 23 
 24         printf("read pid=%d\n",getpid());
 25         sigaction(SIGUSR2,&act,NULL);
 26         while(1);
 27         return 0;
 28 }

vi demo17.c

  1 #include <unistd.h>
  2 #include<stdio.h>
  3 #include<stdlib.h>
  4 #include <signal.h>
  5 
  6 //int system(const char *command);
  7 //int sigqueue(pid_t pid, int sig, const union sigval value);
  8 int main(int argc,char *argv[])
  9 {
 10         int sig;
 11         int pid;
 12         sig = atoi(argv[1]);
 13         pid = atoi(argv[2]);
 14         printf("sig=%d,pid=%d\n",sig,pid);
 15 
 16         union sigval value;
 17         value.sival_int = 77;
 18         printf("my pid is %d\n",getpid());
 19         sigqueue(pid,sig,value);
 20         printf("send ok\n");
 21         return 0;
 22 }
~