DAO操作

1、提供customer类 

package jdbc_3_bean;

import java.util.Date;

public class Customer {
    private int id;
    private  String name;
    private String email;
    private Date birth;

    public Customer() {
    }

    public Customer(int id, String name, String email, Date birth) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.email = email;
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Customer{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                '}';
    }
}

2、创建BaseDAO抽象类

package jdbc_6_dao;

import jdbc_2_util.JDBCUtils;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public abstract class BaseDao {

    //针对于不同表的一条数据查询
    public static <T> T getInstance(Connection conn,Class<T> clazz ,String sql, Object ...args){

        PreparedStatement ps=null;
        ResultSet rs=null;
        try{

            //获得实例
            ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            //填充占位符
            for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++){
                ps.setObject(i+1,args[i]);
            }
            //获得结果集
            rs=ps.executeQuery();
            //获取元数据
            ResultSetMetaData rsmd=rs.getMetaData();
            //在元数据中获取列数
            int columnCount=rsmd.getColumnCount();
            if(rs.next()){
                T t=clazz.newInstance();
                for(int i=0;i<columnCount;i++){
                    //获取每列的值
                    Object value= rs.getObject(i+1);
                    //获取每列的别名
                    String columnLabel=rsmd.getColumnLabel(i+1);

                    //通过反射将列名赋值给对象的属性
                    Field field =clazz.getDeclaredField(columnLabel);
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    field.set(t,value);
                }
                return  t;
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                ps.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }


        return  null;
    }
    //针对不同表的多条数据查询
    public static  <T>List<T> getForList(Connection conn, Class<T> clazz,String sql, Object ...args){
        PreparedStatement ps=null;
        ResultSet rs=null;
        try{

            //获得实例
            ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            //填充占位符
            for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++){
                ps.setObject(i+1,args[i]);
            }
            //获得结果集
            rs=ps.executeQuery();
            //获取元数据
            ResultSetMetaData rsmd=rs.getMetaData();
            //在元数据中获取列数
            int columnCount=rsmd.getColumnCount();
            //创建集合对象
            ArrayList<T> list=new ArrayList<T>();
            while (rs.next()){
                T t=clazz.newInstance();
                for(int i=0;i<columnCount;i++){
                    //获取每列的值
                    Object value= rs.getObject(i+1);
                    //获取每列的别名
                    String columnLabel=rsmd.getColumnLabel(i+1);

                    //通过反射将列名赋值给对象的属性
                    Field field =clazz.getDeclaredField(columnLabel);
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    field.set(t,value);
                }
                list.add(t);
            }
            return list;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                ps.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }


        return  null;
    }
    //更新
    public static void update(Connection conn,String sql, Object... args) {
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        try {

            //2、预编译SQL语句，返回PreparedStatement的实例
            //#########由参数传入########
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            //3、填充占位符
            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
                ps.setObject(i + 1, args[i]);

            }

            //4、执行
            ps.execute();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {

            //5、关闭资源
            try {
                ps.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    //返回列值
    public static <E> E getValue(Connection conn,String sql,Object...args) {
        PreparedStatement ps=null;
        ResultSet rs=null;
        try{
           ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++){
                ps.setObject(i+1,args[i]);
            }
            rs=ps.executeQuery();
            if(rs.next()){
                return (E)rs.getObject(1);
            }

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                ps.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }


        return null;
    }

}

3、创建接口，定义规范

package jdbc_6_dao;

import jdbc_3_bean.Customer;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.util.List;

public interface CustomerDAO {
    //将customer对象添加到数据库中
    void insert(Connection conn, Customer customer);

    //针对指定的id，删除表中的一条记录
    void deleteById(Connection conn,int id);

    //针对内存中的cust对象，去修改表中指定的记录
    void update(Connection conn,Customer cust);

    //针对指定的id查询得到对应的customer对象
    Customer getCustomerById (Connection conn,int id);

    //查询表中所有记录构成的集合
    List<Customer> getAll(Connection conn);

    //查询列数
    Long getCount(Connection conn);

    //返回最大生日
    Date getMaxBirth(Connection conn);
}

4、继承抽象类实现接口

package jdbc_6_dao;

import jdbc_2_util.JDBCUtils;
import jdbc_3_bean.Customer;

import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

public class CustomerDAOImpl extends  BaseDao implements CustomerDAO {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection connection=null;
        try{
            CustomerDAOImpl cust=new CustomerDAOImpl();
            Customer customer=new Customer(1,"沈子畅","haob@126.com",new Date(17572725525L));
            connection= JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            cust.insert(connection,customer);
            System.out.println("添加成功");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                connection.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }




    }

    @Override
    public void insert(Connection conn, Customer customer) {
        String sql="insert into customers(name,email,birth)value(?,?,?)";
        update(conn,sql,customer.getName(),customer.getEmail(),customer.getBirth());
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteById(Connection conn, int id) {
        String sql="delete from customers where id=?";
        update(conn,sql,id);