Beego学习——腾讯云上传图片

一、腾讯云对象存储COS

1. 创建储存桶

然后直接下一步-创建即可。

2. API密钥创建

3. 查看代码中需要的东西

1. 储存桶名称Bucket、所属地域Region
   

2. 密钥APPID、SecretId、SecretKey
   

二、代码

1. 配置文件 app.conf

将上面查看的几个值写入配置文件对应位置即可

# TencentCloud 腾讯云
# 储存桶名称
COS_BUCKET_NAME = ""
# 所属地域
COS_REGION = ""
# 密钥：APPID
COS_APP_ID = ""
# 密钥：SecretId
COS_SECRET_ID = ""
# 密钥：SecretKey
COS_SECRET_KEY = ""
# 此项固定
COS_URL_FORMAT = "http://%s-%s.cos.%s.myqcloud.com"

2. utils/tencent_cloud_cos.go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"github.com/astaxie/beego"
	"github.com/astaxie/beego/logs"
	"github.com/tencentyun/cos-go-sdk-v5"
	"github.com/tencentyun/cos-go-sdk-v5/debug"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
)

func getCos() *cos.Client {
	f, _ := os.OpenFile("./log.txt", os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0777)
	u, _ := url.Parse(fmt.Sprintf(
		beego.AppConfig.String("COS_URL_FORMAT"),
		beego.AppConfig.String("COS_BUCKET_NAME"),
		beego.AppConfig.String("COS_APP_ID"),
		beego.AppConfig.String("COS_REGION"),
	))
	b := &cos.BaseURL{BucketURL: u}
	c := cos.NewClient(b, &http.Client{
		Transport: &cos.AuthorizationTransport{
			SecretID:  beego.AppConfig.String("COS_SECRET_ID"),
			SecretKey: beego.AppConfig.String("COS_SECRET_KEY"),
			Transport: &debug.DebugRequestTransport{
				RequestHeader: true,
				// Notice when put a large file and set need the request body, might happend out of memory error.
				RequestBody:    false,
				ResponseHeader: true,
				ResponseBody:   true,
				Writer:         f,
			},
		},
	})
	return c
}

func logStatus(err error) bool {
	if err == nil {
		return true
	}
	if cos.IsNotFoundError(err) {
		// WARN
		logs.Warn("WARN: Resource is not existed")
		return false
	} else if e, ok := cos.IsCOSError(err); ok {
		logs.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("ERROR: Code: %v\n", e.Code))
		logs.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("ERROR: Message: %v\n", e.Message))
		logs.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("ERROR: Resource: %v\n", e.Resource))
		logs.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("ERROR: RequestID: %v\n", e.RequestID))
		return false
		// ERROR
	} else {
		logs.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("ERROR: %v\n", err))
		return false
		// ERROR
	}
}

// Upload
// @Title Upload
// @Description "上传文件"
// @Param filesPath 	string 	"想要上传的文件路径 如：./images/xx.png"
// @return	bool "上传是否成功"
func Upload(fileName string,file io.Reader) bool {
	c := getCos()
	_, err := c.Object.Put(context.Background(),fileName,file,nil)
	return logStatus(err)
}

 DownLoad
 @Title DownLoad
 @Description "下载文件"
 @Param fileName 	string 	"想要下载的文件名 如：xx.png"
 @Param fileSavePath 	string 	"保存到本地的路径，如：./image"
 @return	bool "下载是否成功"
//func DownLoad(fileName string, fileSavePath string) bool {
//	c := getCos()
//	_, err := c.Object.GetToFile(context.Background(), fileName, fileSavePath+"/recv_"+fileName, nil)
//	return logStatus(err)
//}

// Delete
// @Title Delete
// @Description "删除文件"
// @Param fileName 	string 	"想要删除的文件名 如：xx.png"
// @return	bool "删除是否成功"
func Delete(fileName string) bool {
	c := getCos()
	_, err := c.Object.Delete(context.Background(), fileName, nil)
	return logStatus(err)
}

3. controller/tencent_cloud_cos_controller.go

type TenCloudCosController struct {
	beego.Controller
}

// Upload
// @Title Upload
// @Description 上传文件到腾讯云
// @Param	files	form   true	"想要上传的文件"
// @router /upload [post]
func (t *TenCloudCosController) Upload() {
	files, err := t.GetFiles("files")
	if err != nil {
		logs.Warn(err)
		t.Data["json"] = models.GetRevaErr(err, "上传失败")
		t.ServeJSON()
		return
	}
	for _, file := range files {
		imgType := file.Header["Content-Type"][0]
		if imgType != "image/png" && imgType != "image/jpg" && imgType != "image/jpeg" && imgType != "image/gif" {
			logs.Warn("上传图片非jpg,png,jpeg,gif,请重新上传！")
			t.Data["json"] = models.GetRevaErr(nil, "上传图片非jpg,png,jpeg,gif,请重新上传！")
			t.ServeJSON()
			return
		} else if file.Size/1024 > 2000 {
			logs.Warn("上传图片大于2M，请重新上传")
			t.Data["json"] = models.GetRevaErr(nil, "上传图片大于2M,请重新上传！")
			t.ServeJSON()
			return
		} else {
			// *multipart.FileHeader
			f,err:=file.Open()
			if err!=nil {
				logs.Warn("ERROR:",err)
				return
			}
			defer f.Close()
			if !utils.Upload(file.Filename,f){
				t.Data["json"] = models.GetRevaOk("上传失败！")
				t.ServeJSON()
				return
			}
		}
	}
	t.Data["json"] = models.GetRevaOk("上传成功！")
	t.ServeJSON()
}

// DeleteFile
// @Title DeleteFile
// @Description 从腾讯云删除文件
// @Param	fileName	path	string   true	"想要删除的文件名称"
// @router /deleteFile/:fileName [delete]
func (t *TenCloudCosController) DeleteFile()  {
	fileName:=t.GetString(":fileName")
	if fileName!="" {
		result:=utils.Delete(fileName)
		if result {
			t.Data["json"]=models.GetRevaOk("删除成功！")
			t.ServeJSON()
			return
		}else {
			t.Data["json"]=models.GetRevaOk("删除失败！")
			t.ServeJSON()
			return
		}
	}else {
		t.Data["json"]=models.GetRevaOk("删除失败,文件名不可以为空！")
		t.ServeJSON()
		return
	}
}


 Download
 @Title Download
 @Description 从腾讯云下载图片
 @Param	fileName	path	string   true	"想要下载的文件名称"
 @Param	fileSavePath	path	string   true	"想要保存的路径"
 @router /download/:fileName/:fileSavePath [post]
//func (t *TenCloudCosController) Download() {
//	fileName:=t.GetString("fileName")
//	fileSavePath:=t.GetString("fileSavePath")
//	if fileName!=""&&fileSavePath!="" {
//		utils.DownLoad(fileName,fileSavePath)
//		t.Data["json"]=models.GetRevaOk("下载成功！")
//		t.ServeJSON()
//		return
//	}else {
//		t.Data["json"]=models.GetRevaErr(nil,"下载失败，文件名/保存路径不可为空！")
//		t.ServeJSON()
//		return
//	}
//}

4. 测试 test.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>测试腾讯云多图片上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="http://localhost:8081/api/tencentcloud/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    上传文件:<input type="file" name="files"  multiple="multiple">
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>