Java学习笔记-4

序列化

// Employee.java
package com.company;

import java.io.Serializable;

// 一个类的对象要想序列化成功，该类必须实现 java.io.Serializable 接口。该类的所有属性必须是可序列化的
public class Employee implements Serializable {
    public String name;
    public String address;
    public transient int SSN;   // 瞬态，该变量不会被序列化和反序列化。在序列化后，瞬态的变量所保存的值将不被记录。
                                // 当反序列化后，该变量保存的值将为null
    public int number;

    public void mailCheck() {
        System.out.println("Mailing a check to " + name + " " + address);
    }
}

// main.java
package com.company;

import java.io.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Employee e = new Employee();
        e.name = "Reyan Ali";
        e.address = "Phokka Kuan, Ambehta Peer";
        e.SSN = 11122333;
        e.number = 101;

        // 序列化
        try{
            FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("./employee.ser");
            ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOut);
            out.writeObject(e);     // 此函数可以序列化对象，生成十六进制的数
            out.close();
            fileOut.close();
            System.out.println("Serialized data is saved in ./employee.ser");
        }catch(IOException i) {
            i.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 反序列化
        e = null;
        try{
            FileInputStream fileIn = new FileInputStream("./employee.ser");
            ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(fileIn);
            e = (Employee) in.readObject();
            in.close();
            fileIn.close();
        }catch(IOException i){
            i.printStackTrace();
            return;
        }catch(ClassNotFoundException c)
        {
            System.out.println("Employee class not found");
            c.printStackTrace();
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("Deserialized Employee...");
        System.out.println("Name: " + e.name);
        System.out.println("Address: " + e.address);
        System.out.println("SSN: " + e.SSN);            // 0，瞬态，不保存值
        System.out.println("Number: " + e.number);
    }
}