8.C语言switch_case相关知识点及相关应用

1—选择判断的应用

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
	int healthy;
	int rich;
	int handsome;
	int humorous;
	
	puts("healthy or not");
	scanf("%d",&healthy);
	
	if(healthy == 1){
		puts("handsome_rich or not");
		scanf("%d%d",&rich,&handsome);
		
		if(handsome && rich == 1){
			puts("humorous or not");
			scanf("%d",&humorous);
			
			if(humorous == 1){
				printf("宝宝\n");
			}else{
				printf("我们不合适\n");	
			}
		}else{
			printf("我们不合适\n");
		}
	}else{
		printf("我们不合适\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

2—switch_case

• 意义
  
• 代码

  #include <stdio.h>
  
  int main(){
  	int a;
  	char b;
  	
  	printf("请输入一个数:\n");
  	scanf("%d",&a);
  	
  	switch(a){
  		case 1:
  			printf("第1个情况\n");
  		break;
  		
  		case 2:
  			printf("第2个情况\n");
  		break;
  		
  		case 3:
  			printf("第3个情况\n");
  		break;
  		default:
  			printf("第4个情况\n");
  	}
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	printf("请输入一个字符:\n");
  	getchar();
  	
  	scanf("%c",&b);
  	
  	switch(b){
  		case 'a':
  			printf("第a个情况\n");
  		break;
  		
  		case 'b':
  			printf("第b个情况\n");
  		break;
  		
  		case 'c':
  			printf("第c个情况\n");
  		break;
  		default:
  			printf("第d个情况\n");
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  

3—switch练习学生成绩

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
	int score;
	scanf("%d",&score);
	
	switch(score/10){
		case 0:
		case 1:
		case 2:
		case 3:
		case 4:
		case 5:
			printf("D\n");
		break;
		case 6:
		case 7:
			printf("C\n");
		break;
		case 8:
		case 9:
			printf("B\n");
		break;
		case 10:
			printf("A\n");
		break;
		default:
			printf("error\n");
	}
	puts("done\n");
	return 0;
}

4—路程折扣

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
	int zhekou;//折扣
	int lucheng;//路程
	int danjia;//单价

	puts("请输入路程:");
	scanf("%d",&lucheng);

	if(lucheng < 250){
		zhekou = 0;
	}else if(lucheng >= 250 && lucheng < 500){
		zhekou = 2;
	}else if(lucheng >= 500 && lucheng < 1000){
		zhekou = 5;
	}else if(lucheng >= 2000 && lucheng < 3000){
		zhekou = 8;
	}else{
		zhekou = 15;
	}
	printf("折扣是:%.2f\n",(float)zhekou/100);
}

5—作业

• 分段函数

  #include <stdio.h>
  
  int main(){
  	//1.定义一个变量x
  	int x;
  	//2.输入一个数字
  	scanf("%d",&x);
  	//3.x<1的情况
  	if(x < 1){
  		printf("%d",x);
  	//4.大于1小于10的情况
  	}else if(x >= 1 && x <= 10){
  		printf("%d",2*x-1);
  	//5.x大于等于10的情况
  	}else{
  		printf("%d",3*x-11);
  	}
      return 0;
  }
  

• 学生成绩

  #include <stdio.h>
  
  int main(){
  	//1.定义一个变量x
  	int x;
  	//2.输入一个成绩
  	scanf("%d",&x);
  	//3.90分以上的情况
  	if(x >= 90){
  		printf("A");
  	//4.80到85的情况
  	}else if(x >= 80 && x <= 85){
  		printf("B");
  	//5.70到79的情况
  	}else if(x >= 70 && x <= 79){
  		printf("C");
  	//6.60到69的情况
  	}else if(x >= 60 && x <= 69){
  		printf("D");
  	//7.60以下的情况
  	}else if(x < 60){
  		printf("E");
  	}
  	return 0;
  }