【8051】矩阵键盘的扫描：线反与基于中断的行扫描与线反

中断的线反与行扫描

仿真

代码

keythink是行扫描，keyread是线反，需要用哪个把另外一个注释掉即可
flag是无按键标志位
检查P32发现电平为高，即无按键按下时，对P2输出复位用的标志位
注意crol要用intrins头文件

#include "reg51.h"
#include "intrins.h"

typedef unsigned char u8;
typedef unsigned int u16;

sbit checkpoint=P3^2;
u8 flag =0;
u8 code key_code[]=
{
	0xee,0xde,0xbe,0x7e, //s0~s3特征码
	0xed,0xdd,0xbd,0x7d, //s4~s7
	0xeb,0xdb,0xbb,0x7b, //s8~sB
	0xe7,0xd7,0xb7,0x77, //sc~sf
	0xff//空格
};
u8 key_p;
u8 read,read_h,read_l;//read
void delay(unsigned int xms)		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;
	while(xms--)
	{
		i = 2;
		j = 199;
		do
		{
			while (--j);
		} while (--i);
	}
	
}

void keytran()
{
	int i;
		for(i=0;i<16;i++)//转为数字码
				{
					if(read == key_code[i])
					{
						key_p = i;
						P2 = key_p;
					}

				}
}
void keythink()//行扫描
{
	u8 temp;
	u8 rowscan=0xfe;
	u8 i =0;
	for(i=0;i<4;i++){
		P1 = rowscan;//1111 1110第一行
		temp = P1;//读取
		temp = temp&0xf0;//1111 0000 观察行、、
		if(temp!=0xf0)//有行低电平
		{	
			delay(5)	;
			temp = P1;//读取
			temp = temp&0xf0;//1111 0000 观察列
			if(temp!=0xf0)
				{rowscan = 0x0f&rowscan;read = rowscan|temp;	flag = 1;return;}
		}
		rowscan = _crol_(rowscan,1); }

}
void keyread()//线反
{
				P1 = 0xf0;//read high
				read_h = P1;//read col
				P1 = 0x0f;
				read_l = P1;//read row 检测按键
			read = read_h|read_l;
}

void main (void)
{
	//InitIT0();//初始化
	IT0 = 1;//下降沿触发
	EX0 = 1;//外部中断允许
	EA  = 1;//总中断允许
	while(1)
	{	
		//P2 = 0xff;
		P1 = 0x0f;
		//P0 = 0X01;
		if(checkpoint)//清零
			{
			flag = 0;
			P2 = 0xff;
	}
}
}

void KeyCheck() interrupt 0//中断0执行:键扫描
{
P0 = 0x02;

delay(5);
if(!checkpoint)
{
//P0 = 0x02;
keythink();
//keyread();
keytran();
	P0 = 0x03;
}
//	IT0 = 1;//下降沿触发
//	EX0 = 1;//外部中断允许
//	EA  = 1;//总中断允许

}

线反

仿真

代码

#include "reg51.h"

typedef unsigned char u8;
typedef unsigned int u16;



u8 code key_code[] = 
{
	0xee,0xde,0xbe,0x7e, //s0~s3特征码
	0xed,0xdd,0xbd,0x7d, //s4~s7
	0xeb,0xdb,0xbb,0x7b, //s8~sB
	0xe7,0xd7,0xb7,0x77, //sc~sf
	0xff//空格
};
u8 code led[] = {0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f,0xff}; 


u8 key_p;
u8 read,read_h,read_l;//read
u8 i,j;
void delay(unsigned int xms)		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;
	while(xms--)
	{
		i = 2;
		j = 199;
		do
		{
			while (--j);
		} while (--i);
	}
	
}

void main(void)
	{
		while(1)
		{
					
					P1 = 0xf0;//read high
					read_h = P1;//read col

				delay(5);
			if(read_h!=0xf0||read_l!=0x0f)//没有这行有按键抖动
			{
		
				delay(10);//按键消抖
					P1 = 0xf0;//read high
					read_h = P1;//read col
					P1 = 0x0f;
					read_l = P1;//read row 检测按键
					read = read_h|read_l;
				
							
			for(i=0;i<16;i++)
			{
				if(read == key_code[i])
				{
					key_p = i;
				  P2 = key_p;
				}
			}
//				P2 = read;
		}
			else 
			{
				P2 = 0xff;
				
			}
	
		}
		
	}
	

行扫描开始是基于b站的一个佬做的，但是忘记是哪个了，后面补上