赋值运算符的重载 =

Boy.h

#pragma once
#include <string>

class Boy
{
public:
	Boy(const char* name = NULL, int age = 0, int salary = 0, int darkHouse = 0);
	~Boy();
	std::string description();

	//重载赋值运算符
	Boy& operator=(Boy& boy);
private:
	char* name;
	int age;
	unsigned int id;
	static int LAST_ID;	//LAST_ID = 0 非法
	int salary;
	int darkHouse;//黑马系数

};

Boy.cpp

#include "Boy.h"
#include <sstream>

int Boy::LAST_ID = 0;

Boy::Boy(const char* name, int age, int salary, int darkHouse) {
	if (!name) {
		name = "未命名";
	}

	this->name = new char[strlen(name) + 1]; //分配空间,+1 是字符串结束符
	strcpy_s(this->name, strlen(name) + 1, name);

	this->age = age;
	this->salary = salary;
	this->darkHouse = darkHouse;
	this->id = ++LAST_ID;
}

Boy::~Boy() {
	if (name) {
		delete name;
	}
}

//返回当前对象的引用
Boy& Boy::operator=(Boy& boy) {
	if (name) {
		delete name;	//释放原来内存
	}
	name = new char[strlen(boy.name) + 1];
	strcpy_s(this->name, strlen(boy.name) + 1, boy.name);

	this->age = boy.age;
	this->salary = boy.salary;
	this->darkHouse = boy.darkHouse;
	//this->id = boy.id		取决于需求

	return *this;
}

std::string Boy::description() {
	std::stringstream ret;
	ret << "ID:" << id << "\t姓名:" << name << "\t年龄:" << age
		<< "\t薪资:" << salary << "\t黑马系数:" << darkHouse;

	return ret.str();
}

main.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include"Boy.h"

int main(void) {
	Boy boy1("lemn", 20, 20000, 10);
	Boy boy2, boy3;

	std::cout << boy1.description() << std::endl;
	std::cout << boy2.description() << std::endl;
	std::cout << boy3.description() << std::endl;

	std::cout << "赋值后:" << std::endl;
	boy3 = boy2 = boy1;

	std::cout << boy1.description() << std::endl;
	std::cout << boy2.description() << std::endl;
	std::cout << boy3.description() << std::endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}