SpringMvc 接收 json数据错误Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [/501]

严重: Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcher] in
 context with path [] threw exception [Request
 processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConversionException: 
Type definition error: [simple type, class com.djh.entity.UserEntity]; 
nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.
InvalidDefinitionException: Cannot construct instance
 of `com.djh.entity.UserEntity` (no Creators, 
like default construct, exist): cannot deserialize
 from Object value (no delegate- or property-based Creator)  at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 2, 
column: 5]] with root cause com.fasterxml.
jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException:
 Cannot construct instance of `com.djh.entity.UserEntity`
 (no Creators, like default construct, exist): 
cannot deserialize from Object value 
(no delegate- or property-based Creator)

今天，我在用POSTMAN 来模拟网页请求的时候发生了以上问题，我是利用实体类来接受json数据，以下是纠错前的实体类。

package com.djh.entity;

import org.omg.PortableInterceptor.INACTIVE;

public class UserEntity {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public UserEntity(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }



    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserEntity{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

这是控制类

package com.djh.controller;

import com.djh.entity.UserEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller()
@RequestMapping("/add")
public class AddController {
    /**
     * 加上@Controller注解 标记为springmvc控制类
     */


    @RequestMapping(value = "/demo01",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String demo01(@RequestBody UserEntity userEntity) {

        return userEntity.toString();
    }

}

 就发送这个json数据，用UserEntity来接收，结果就报了最上面的错误。

看了一下，有的说是mapping映射没对齐，我就两个参数，是对齐的，仔细研究了一下报错的代码，发现：

嵌套异常为com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException：

无法构造“com.djh.entity”的实例。UserEntity`（不存在创建者，如默认构造）：不能

从对象值反序列化（没有基于委托或属性的创建者）

这个意思就是entity实体类没有构造方法，但是我记得我生成过构造方法的。

public UserEntity(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

只能把无参构造函数也加进去。然后就成功了。

这个例子侧面说明了这个用实体类接受json的方法底层是spring控制反转用无参构造方法，然后再用setter来设置参数的。