前言
使用RestTemplate请求外部接口时报错
代码
public static GetUserInfoResp getUserInfo(String authToken) {
try {
HttpEntity<String> formEntity = new HttpEntity<>(new JSONObject().toJSONString(), getHttpHeaders(authToken));
JSONObject resp = restTemplate.postForObject(mallConfig.getGetUserInfo(), formEntity, JSONObject.class);
log.info("getUserInfo请求结果为：" + JSONObject.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(resp)));
return resp == null ? null : JSONObject.parseObject(resp.toJSONString(), GetUserInfoResp.class);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("getUserInfo出现异常：" + e.getMessage(), e);
return null;
}
}
报错信息
org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on POST request for "http://10.200.199.100/auth/getUserInfo": cannot retry due to server authentication, in streaming mode; nested exception is java.net.HttpRetryException: cannot retry due to server authentication, in streaming mode
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:791)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:717)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.postForObject(RestTemplate.java:443)
at com.xxx.huarunshouzheng.util.MallInterfaceUtil.getUserInfo(MallInterfaceUtil.java:212)
at com.xxx.huarunshouzheng.controller.MallController.getUserInfo(MallController.java:177)
at com.xxx.huarunshouzheng.controller.MallController$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$c2e535de.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:792)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:762)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:89)
at com.xxx.aop.FrequencyAspect.around(FrequencyAspect.java:66)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor175.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:634)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:624)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:72)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:175)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:762)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:762)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:707)
at com.xxx.huarunshouzheng.controller.MallController$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$6f271e42.getUserInfo(<generated>)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor294.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:150)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1072)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:965)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:515)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:583)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:212)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:156)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:181)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:156)
at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:181)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:156)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.doFilter(ErrorPageFilter.java:126)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.access$000(ErrorPageFilter.java:64)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter$1.doFilterInternal(ErrorPageFilter.java:101)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.doFilter(ErrorPageFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:181)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:156)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:181)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:156)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:168)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:483)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:130)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:679)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:617)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:934)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1698)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750)
Caused by: java.net.HttpRetryException: cannot retry due to server authentication, in streaming mode
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1700)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1500)
at java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnection.java:480)
at org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpResponse.getRawStatusCode(SimpleClientHttpResponse.java:55)
at org.springframework.web.client.MessageBodyClientHttpResponseWrapper.getRawStatusCode(MessageBodyClientHttpResponseWrapper.java:130)
at org.springframework.web.client.MessageBodyClientHttpResponseWrapper.hasMessageBody(MessageBodyClientHttpResponseWrapper.java:61)
at org.springframework.web.client.HttpMessageConverterExtractor.extractData(HttpMessageConverterExtractor.java:90)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:784)
... 76 common frames omitted
排查
1、查看日志，发现程序走到下面这一行就出现报错，连响应结果都无法封装
JSONObject resp = restTemplate.postForObject(mallConfig.getGetUserInfo(), formEntity, JSONObject.class);
2、分析日志cannot retry due to server authentication, in streaming mode发现报错与流有关
但该接口是用JSONObject来接收响应结果的，为什么会报与流相关的错误？
除非该接口返回的数据类型不是application/json
3、由于环境原因，该接口无法debug，所以通过postman调用接口，查看响应上下文
发现接口返回类型不是application/json，而是text/html;charset=UTF8
原因
接口返回类型不是application/json，而是text/html;charset=UTF8
根据Java官方文档，java.net.HttpRetryException异常在以下情况下抛出：
HTTP协议需要重新发送一个请求，但无法自动执行。这通常发生在接收到某些特定的HTTP响应码（如307 Temporary Redirect和308 Permanent Redirect）但当前处于流模式发送数据时。
HTTP服务器要求认证。当服务器返回401 Unauthorized或者407 Proxy Authentication Required响应，并且缺失有效的认证信息时，也会抛出此异常。
在这本例中，由于返回的是一个html页面，所以HttpURLConnection对象试图自动处理HTTP重定向，但由于正在流模式（streaming mode）下发送数据，所以不能重新发送请求
解决
更改接口的响应类型为：application/json
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