JAVAGUI笔记（更新中）

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已于 2022-04-07 00:05:14 修改

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文章标签： java

于 2022-03-30 23:28:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52122727/article/details/123860252

版权

1.窗口Frame:

package javaGui.demon01;

import java.awt.*;

public class Text01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //设置标题
        Frame fr1 = new Frame("第一个Java窗口");
        //设置大小，长宽
        fr1.setBounds(100,100,400,400);
        //设置是否可以拉伸
        fr1.setResizable(false);
        //设置背景颜色
        fr1.setBackground(Color.blue);
        //设置是否可见
        fr1.setVisible(true);
    }
}

2）同时开多个窗口：

package javaGui.demon01;
import java.awt.*;
public class Text02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyFram myFram1 = new MyFram(100,100,200,200,Color.blue);
        MyFram myFram2 = new MyFram(300,100,200,200,Color.gray);
        MyFram myFram3 = new MyFram(100,300,200,200,Color.red);
        MyFram myFram4 = new MyFram(300,300,200,200,Color.black);
    }
}
class MyFram extends Frame{
    static int id = 0;
    public MyFram(int x,int y,int w,int h,Color color)
    {
        super("Myframe"+(++id));
        setBackground(color);
        setBounds(x,y,w,h);
        setVisible(true);
    }

}

2.面板Panel(包含在frame内)

package javaGui.demon01.demon02;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class panelText {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Panel panel = new Panel();
        //设置Frame属性
        frame.setLayout(null);//设置布局
        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setBackground(Color.green);
        //设置panel属性
        panel.setBounds(50,50,400,400);
        panel.setBackground(Color.green);
        //frame增加面板
        frame.add(panel);
        //监听器监听窗口关闭事件 System.exit(0)
        //适配器模式
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

3.布局管理器

流式布局

package javaGui.demon01.BordLayout;
import java.awt.*;
public class demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("流式布局");
        //组件按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");
        //设置按钮为流式布局
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        frame.setSize(200,200);
        //添加按钮
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

东西南北中

package javaGui.demon01.BordLayout;
import java.awt.*;
public class DXNBZ {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("东西南北中");
        Button east  = new Button("East");
        Button west  = new Button("West");
        Button south  = new Button("South");
        Button north  = new Button("North");
        Button center  = new Button("Center");
        frame.setSize(300,300);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);
    }
}

表格布局（Grid）

package javaGui.demon01.BordLayout;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class GridText {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("Grid窗口");
        frame.setSize(300,300);
        Button bto1 = new Button("bto1");
        Button bto2 = new Button("bto2");
        Button bto3 = new Button("bto3");
        Button bto4 = new Button("bto4");
        Button bto5 = new Button("bto5");
        Button bto6 = new Button("bto6");
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.pack();//Java函数自动排序
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));//三行两列
        frame.add(bto1);
        frame.add(bto2);
        frame.add(bto3);
        frame.add(bto4);
        frame.add(bto5);
        frame.add(bto6);
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

练习：制作此图

package javaGui.demon01.BordLayout;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import static java.awt.BorderLayout.*;
public class Text {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //总frame
        Frame frame = new Frame("作业");
        frame.setBounds(300,400,400,300);
        frame.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
        //四个面板
        Panel p1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        Panel p3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,2));
        //上面板
        p1.add(new Button("East-1"), EAST);
        p1.add(new Button("West-1"),WEST);
        p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-1"));
        p2.add(new Button("p2-bth-2"));
        p1.add(p2, CENTER);//p2是放在p1中间的
        //下面板
        p3.add(new Button("East-2"),EAST);
        p3.add(new Button("West-2"),WEST);
        //中间四个
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            p4.add(new Button("for-"+i));
        }
        p3.add(p4, CENTER);//p4是放在p3中间的
        frame.add(p1);
        frame.add(p3);
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

总结：

1.Frame是一个顶级窗口

2.Panel无法单独显示，必须添加到某个容器中

3.布局管理器（1、流式 2、东西南北中 3、表格）

4.大小，定位，背景颜色，可见性，监听！

4.事件监听：

package javaGui.demon01.ActionListener;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class demon01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        Button button = new Button();
        //按下按钮触发事件
        MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();
        button.addActionListener(myActionListener);
        frame.add(button);
        windowClose(frame);//关闭窗口
    }
    //关闭窗口事件
    private static void windowClose(Frame frame)
    {
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }

}
//事件jiant
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("SSS");
    }
}

多个按钮，共享一个事件：

package javaGui.demon01.ActionListener;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class demon02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //两个按钮，实现同一个监听
        //开始   停止
        Frame frame = new Frame("开始-停止");
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.pack();
        Button button1 = new Button("start");
        Button button2 = new Button("over");
        //可以显示的定义触发会返回命令，如果不显示定义，则会走默认的值
        //可以多个按钮只写一个监听类
        button2.setActionCommand("button-over");
        frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
        button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        button2.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        WindowAc(frame);
    }
    private static void WindowAc(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}
class MyMonitor implements ActionListener
{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //e.getActionCommand()获得按钮信息
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了：mag=>"+e.getActionCommand());
        //if (e.getActionCommand().equals("start"))对start进行操作实现共用
        //{
        //
        //}
    }
}

注意：e.中还有很多用法

5、输入框TextFiled监听事件：

package javaGui.demon01.TextFile;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class Demon01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyFrame myFrame = new MyFrame();
        WindowClose(myFrame);
    }
    //关闭按钮
    private static void WindowClose(MyFrame frame)
    {
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame
{
    public MyFrame()
    {
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);
        setVisible(true);
        pack();
        //监听这个文本框输入的文字
        TextFileAC textFileAC = new TextFileAC();
        //按下enter，就会触发这个输入框的事件
        textField.addActionListener(textFileAC);
        //设置输入替换编码,即输入的内容被隐藏成*，用于输入密码时
        textField.setEchoChar('*');//因为是char类型所以得用''不能用""
    }
}
class TextFileAC implements ActionListener
{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource();//获取一些资源，返回一个对象，括号是强制转化
        System.out.println(field.getText());
        field.setText("");//设置按回车后清空
    }
}

简易计算器，组合加内部类回顾复习！

opp原则：组合，大于继承！

目前代码：面向过程

package javaGui.demon01.calculator;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
//简易计算器
public class demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
        WindowClose(new Calculator());
    }
    private static void WindowClose(Calculator calculator)
    {
        calculator.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}
class Calculator extends Frame{
    public Calculator()
    {
        //三个文本框
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num3 = new TextField(20);
        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        CalculatorListener calculatorListener = new CalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3);
        button.addActionListener(calculatorListener);
        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        setVisible(true);
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        pack();
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
    }
}
//监听类
class CalculatorListener implements ActionListener
{
    private TextField num1,num2,num3;//获取三个变量
    public CalculatorListener(TextField num1,TextField num2,TextField num3)
    {
        this.num1 = num1;
        this.num2 = num2;
        this.num3 = num3;
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //获得加数与被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
        //将这个值 + 法运算后，放到第三个框
        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));//因为是String型所以不能直接n1+n2
        //清除前两个框
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");
    }
}

完全改造为面向对象写法：

package javaGui.demon01.calculator;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
//简易计算器
public class demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}
class Calculator extends Frame{
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    //方法
    public void loadFrame()
    {
        //三个文本框
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        CalculatorListener calculatorListener = new CalculatorListener(this);
        button.addActionListener(calculatorListener);
        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        setVisible(true);
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        pack();
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}
//监听类
class CalculatorListener implements ActionListener
{
    Calculator calculator = null;
    public CalculatorListener(Calculator calculator)
    {
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //获得加数与被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
        //将这个值 + 法运算后，放到第三个框
        calculator.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));//因为是String型所以不能直接n1+n2
        //清除前两个框
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");
    }
}

内部类：

更好的包装

package javaGui.demon01.calculator;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
//简易计算器
public class demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}
class Calculator extends Frame{
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    //方法
    public void loadFrame()
    {
        //三个文本框
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        CalculatorListener calculatorListener = new CalculatorListener();
        button.addActionListener(calculatorListener);
        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        setVisible(true);
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        pack();
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }
    //监听器类，内部类的最大好处就是可以畅通无阻的访问外部类的属性和方法
    private class CalculatorListener implements ActionListener
    {
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //获得加数与被加数
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            //将这个值 + 法运算后，放到第三个框
            num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));//因为是String型所以不能直接n1+n2
            //清除前两个框
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");
        }
    }
}

6.画笔：

package javaGui.demon01.paint;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class demon01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Mypaint().loadFram();
    }
}
class Mypaint extends Frame{
    public void loadFram()
    {
        setBounds(200,200,600,500);
        setVisible(true);
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.red);
        g.fillOval(100,100,100,100);//实心圆
        g.drawOval(200,100,100,100);//实线圆
        g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.fillRect(150,200,200,200);
    }
}

1）鼠标监听：

目的：想要实现鼠标画画

package javaGui.demon01.paint;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
//鼠标监听事件
public class TestMouseLister {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame("画图");
    }
}
//自己的类
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    //画画需要画板，需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来存储这个点
    ArrayList points;
    public MyFrame(String title)//有了这个String title才可以在上面加上画图
    {
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,300);
        setVisible(true);
        //存鼠标点击的点
        points = new ArrayList<>();
        //鼠标监听器，正对这个窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
    @Override//把paint里的东西全部画出来
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画监听鼠标的事件
        //迭代器Iterator对非数组的数据结构进行遍历
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext())//不为零遍历
        {
            Point point = (Point)iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);//画在哪，多大
        }

    }
    //添加一个点到界面上
    public void addPaint(Point point)
    {
        points.add(point);//放进数组中进行遍历
    }
    //适配器模式,内部类
    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
        //鼠标，按下，弹起，按住不放
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame frame = (MyFrame) e.getSource();//强转，获取窗口
            //这个我们点击的时候，就会在界面上产生一个点！
            //这个点就是鼠标的点
            frame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));//获取点的坐标,并传入addPaint方法中
            //每次点击鼠标都要让它重画一遍
            frame.repaint();//刷新
        }
    }
}

2）窗口监听：

package javaGui.demon01.paint;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();
    }
}
class WindowFrame extends Frame
{
    public WindowFrame(){
        setVisible(true);
        setBackground(Color.blue);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        //匿名内部类
        this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override//关闭窗口
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("WindowClosing");
                System.exit(0);
            }
            @Override//激活窗口
            public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                //激活：鼠标点进高亮，离开变暗
                WindowFrame windowFrame = (WindowFrame) e.getSource();
                windowFrame.setTitle("被激活了");
                System.out.println("windowActivated");
            }
        });
    }
}

3）键盘监听：

package javaGui.demon01.paint;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KeyFrame();
    }
}
class KeyFrame extends Frame
{
    public KeyFrame()
    {
        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(1,2,300,400);
        this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        this .addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            //键盘按下
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //获得键盘按下的键是哪一个，当前键盘的码
                int KeyCode = e.getKeyCode();//不需要去记录这个数值，直接使用静态属性
                System.out.println((char) KeyCode);//按下哪个可以输出哪个
                if(KeyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP)
                {
                    System.out.println("你按下了上键");
                }
                //根据按下的不同操作，产生不同的结果
            }
        });
    }
}

7.Swing

1）窗口

package javaGui.demon01.Swinglesson;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JFrameDemo {
    //init(); 初始化
    public void init()
    {
        //JF是顶级窗口
        JFrame jf = new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口");
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        jf.setBackground(Color.cyan);
        //设置文字 JLable
        JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎来到JFrame窗口");
        //关闭事件
        jf.add(label);
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JFrameDemo().init();
    }
}

2）标签居中

package javaGui.demon01.Swinglesson;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JframeDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyJframe2().init();
    }
}
class MyJframe2 extends JFrame
{
    public void init()
    {//获得一个容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(10,10,200,300);
        JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎来到JFrame窗口");
        add(label);
        //让我们的文本标签居中,设置水平对齐
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);//或者写0也可
        //关闭事件
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
}

8.弹窗

JDialog，用来被弹出，默认就有关闭事件

package javaGui.demon01.Swinglesson;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
//主窗口
public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
    public DialogDemo(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        //JFrame 放东西，容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        container.setLayout(null);
        //按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个弹窗");
        button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);
        container.add(button);
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new MyDialogDemo();//弹窗
            }
        });
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogDemo();
    }
}
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog
{
    public MyDialogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);
        container.add(new Label("好好学习java"));
    }
}

9.标签 label

new Jlabel("XXX");

1）图标ICON

package javaGui.demon01.Swinglesson;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
//图标，需要实现类，Frame继承
public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {
    private int width;
    private int height;
    public IconDemo(){}//无参构造
    public IconDemo(int width,int height)
    {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }
    public void init()
    {
        IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15,15);//图标大小
        //图标放在标签上，也可以放在按钮上！
        JLabel label = new JLabel("icontest",iconDemo,SwingConstants.CENTER);//名字，大小，位置居中
        //放在容器中
        Container container =getContentPane();
        container.add(label);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new IconDemo().init();
    }
    @Override//画图标
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y)//组件，画笔，大小
    {
        g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);
    }
    @Override//获取图片的宽
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return this.width;
    }
    @Override//获得图片的高
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return this.height;
    }
}

2）图片ICON

package javaGui.demon01.Swinglesson;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;
public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {
    public ImageIconDemo()
    {
        //获取图片的地址
        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("tup.jpg");
        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);//命名不要冲突了
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
        Container contentPane = getContentPane();
        contentPane.add(label);
        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(200,200,200,300);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIconDemo();
    }
}

10.面板Jpanel

package javaGui.demon01.Swinglesson;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JpanelDemo extends JFrame {
    public JpanelDemo(){
        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));
        JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,2));
        JPanel panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        JPanel panel4 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3,2));
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));//两行三列，后面是间隔
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        container.add(panel1);
        container.add(panel2);
        container.add(panel3);
        container.add(panel4);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JpanelDemo();
    }
}

1）滚动条（JScrollPanel）

package javaGui.demon01.Swinglesson;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo(){
        //构造容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);//超出之后就会显示滚动条
        textArea.setText("欢迎学习java");
        //scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);
        //设置基础属性
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

11.按钮

图片按钮

package javaGui.demon01.Swinglesson;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;
public class JButtonDemo extends JFrame {
    public JButtonDemo()
    {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(400,400,500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL url = JButtonDemo.class.getResource("tup1.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(url);
        //将图标放置在按钮上
        JButton button = new JButton();
        button.setIcon(icon);
        button.setToolTipText("图片按钮");
        container.add(button);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo();
    }
}

单选按钮

package javaGui.demon01.Swinglesson;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JButtondemo01 extends JFrame {
    public JButtondemo01(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        //单选框
        JRadioButton radioButton1 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton1");
        JRadioButton radioButton2 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton2");
        JRadioButton radioButton3 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton3");
        //由于单选框只能选择一个，所以要设置分组，不然就全都可以选择了
        ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
        group.add(radioButton1);
        group.add(radioButton2);
        group.add(radioButton3);
        container.add(radioButton1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(radioButton2,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(radioButton3,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtondemo01();
    }
}

复选按钮

package javaGui.demon01.Swinglesson;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JButtondemo02 extends JFrame {
    public JButtondemo02() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        //复选框
        JCheckBox checkBox1 = new JCheckBox("checkBox1");
        JCheckBox checkBox2 = new JCheckBox("checkBox2");
        container.add(checkBox1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(checkBox2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtondemo02();
    }
}

12.列表

下拉框

package javaGui.demon01.TestCombobos;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class Demo01 extends JFrame {
    public Demo01() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        JComboBox status = new JComboBox();
        status.addItem(null);
        status.addItem("正在热映");
        status.addItem("已下架");
        status.addItem("即将上映");
        JPanel jPanel = new JPanel();
        jPanel.setSize(500,500);
        jPanel.add(status);
        container.add(jPanel);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Demo01();
    }
}

列表框
应用场景：
1. 选择地区，或者一些个单个选项
2. 列表，展示信息，一般是动态扩容

package javaGui.demon01.TestCombobos;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;
public class Demo02 extends JFrame {
    public Demo02() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        //String[] contents = {"zhangsan","lisi","wangwu"};
        Vector contents = new Vector<>();//动态数组，可自己添加
        contents.add("zhangsan");
        contents.add("lisi");
        contents.add("wangwu");
        JList jList = new JList(contents);
        container.add(jList);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Demo02();
    }
}

13.文本框

文本框

package javaGui.demon01.TestCombobos;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestDemo01() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        JTextField jTextField1 = new JTextField("hello");
        JTextField jTextField2 = new JTextField("world",20);//20是大小
        container.add(jTextField1,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        container.add(jTextField2,BorderLayout.NORTH);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestDemo01();
    }
}

密码框

package javaGui.demon01.TestCombobos;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestDemo02() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        JPasswordField jPasswordField = new JPasswordField();//默认是实心小圆形
        jPasswordField.setEchoChar('*');//输入变成***了，默认居中
        container.add(jPasswordField);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestDemo02();
    }
}

文本域

package javaGui.demon01.Swinglesson;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo(){
        //构造容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);//超出之后就会显示滚动条
        textArea.setText("欢迎学习java");
        //scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);
        //设置基础属性
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}