javascript数组方法之map、reduce、filter、sort

javascript数组方法之map、reduce、filter、sort

1.1 map

map作用在数组的每个元素上的函数，并返回一个数组

var array1 = [1,4,9,16];
const map1 = array1.map(x => x**2);
console.log(map1);
// [2,16,81,256]

1.2 reduce

reduce也作用在数组上，但是每次只能接受两个参数

var arr=["小","明","喜","欢","学","习"];
var fn=function(a,b){
return a+b;
}
console.log(arr.reduce(fn));
//小明喜欢学习

1.3 filter

filter用于过滤数组的元素

let nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];
let res = nums.filter((num) => {
  return num > 5;
});
console.log(res);  
// [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

1.4 sort

sort用于排序

var points = [40,100,1,5,25,10];
points.sort(function(a,b){return a-b});
//[1,2,10,25,40,100]