C++——类和对象——定义一个日期类Date

C++——类和对象——定义一个日期类Date

实现一个Date类
话不多说，直接上代码：

函数声明：

#DateClass.h#
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Date
{
protected:
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d);
public:
	//全缺省构造
	Date(int year = 1999, int month = 1, int day = 1);
	//拷贝构造
	Date(const Date& d);
	//赋值运算符重载
	Date& operator=(const Date& d);
	//析构
	~Date();
	//+=运算符重载
	Date& operator+=(int n);
	//+重载
	Date operator+(int n);
	//-运算符重载
	Date operator-(int n);
	//-=运算符重载
	Date& operator-=(int n);
	//前++重载
	Date& operator++();
	//后++重载
	Date& operator++(int);
	//后--重载
	Date& operator--(int);
	//前--重载
	Date& operator--();
	// >运算符重载
	bool operator>(const Date& d);
	// ==运算符重载
	bool operator==(const Date& d);
	// >=运算符重载
	inline bool operator >= (const Date& d);
	// <运算符重载
	bool operator < (const Date& d);
	// <=运算符重载
	bool operator <= (const Date& d);
	// !=运算符重载
	bool operator != (const Date& d);
	// 日期-日期 返回天数
	int operator-(const Date& d);
	//获取某年某月的天数、
	int GetMonthDay(int year, int month);
    //获取某年的天数
	int GetYearDay(int year);
	//获取星期
	int GetWeek(int year, int month, int day);
    //计算某年某月有多少天
    int Countday()

private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d)
{
	out << d._year << "." << d._month << "." << d._day;
	return out;
}
void Swap(Date a, Date b)
{
	Date tmp = a;
	a = b;
	b = tmp;
}

实现上面的接口：

#DateClass.cpp#
#pragma once
#include"DateClass.h"


//全缺省构造
Date::Date(int year, int month, int day)
{
	_year = year;
	_month = month;
	_day = day;
}
//拷贝构造
Date::Date(const Date& d)
{
	this->_day = d._day;
	_month = d._month;
	_year = d._year;
}
//赋值运算符重载
Date& Date::operator=(const Date& d)
{
	if (this != &d)
	{
		_year = d._year;
		_month = d._month;
		_day = d._day;
	}
	return *this;
}
//析构
Date::~Date()
{}

//+=运算符重载
Date& Date::operator+=(int n)
{

	Date tmp = *this + n;
	*this = tmp;
	return *this;
}
//+重载 日期+天数
Date Date::operator+(int n)
{
	int year = _year;
	int month = _month;
	int day = _day;
	int days = GetMonthDay(year, month);

	while (day + n > days)
	{
		month++;
		if (month > 12)
		{
			year++;
			month = 1;
		}
		n -= days;
		days = GetMonthDay(year, month);
	}
	day += n;
	return Date(year, month, day);
}
//-运算符重载 日期-天数
Date Date::operator-(int n)
{
	int day = _day;
	int month = _month;
	int year = _year;
	int days;
	while (n>=day)
	{
		month--;
		if (month<1)
		{
			year--;
			month = 12;
		}
		days = GetMonthDay(year, month);
		n -= days;
		
	}
	day -= n;
	return Date(year, month,day);
}
//-=运算符重载
Date& Date::operator-=(int n)
{
	Date tmp = *this - n;
	*this = tmp;
	return *this;
}
//前++重载
Date& Date::operator++()
{
	*this += 1;
	return *this;
}
//后++重载
Date& Date::operator++(int)
{
	Date tmp = *this;
	++(*this);
	return tmp;
}
//前--重载
Date& Date::operator--()
{
	*this -= 1;
	return *this;
}
//后--重载
Date& Date::operator--(int)
{
	Date tmp = *this;
	--(*this);
	return tmp;
}
//==重载
bool Date::operator==(const Date& d)
{
	if (_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day == d._day)
		return true;
	return false;
}
// >运算符重载
bool Date::operator>(const Date& d)
{
	if (_year > d._year || 
		(_year == d._year && _month > d._month) || 
		(_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day > d._day))
		return true;
	return false;
}
// <=运算符重载
bool Date::operator <= (const Date& d)
{
	return !(*this > d);
}
// <运算符重载
bool Date::operator < (const Date& d)
{
	if (_year < d._year ||
		(_year == d._year && _month < d._month) ||
		(_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day < d._day))
		return true;
	return false;
}
// >=运算符重载
inline bool Date::operator >= (const Date& d)
{
	return !(*this < d);
}
// !=运算符重载
bool Date::operator != (const Date& d)
{
	return !(*this == d);
}
//日期-日期 返回天数
int Date::operator-(const Date& d)
{
	int dy = 0;
	if (_year < d._year)
	{
		Swap(*this, d);
	}
	//如果_year-d._year>1,计算d._year+1/1/1到_year/1/1的天数
	if (_year >= d._year)
	{
		if (_year - d._year >= 1)
		{

			int tail = _year - d._year;
			for (int i = 1; i < tail; i++)
			{
				dy += GetYearDay(d._year + i);
			}
			//计算_year/1/1到_year/_month/1的天数
			for (int i = 1; i < _month; i++)
			{
				dy += GetMonthDay(_year, i);
			}
			dy += _day;//在加上_day的天数
			//计算d._year/d._month/GetMonthDay(d._year,d.month)-1的天数
			for (int i = 1; i <= 12 - d._month; i++)
			{
				dy += GetMonthDay(d._year, d._month + i);
			}
			dy += (GetMonthDay(d._year, d._month) - d._day + 1);
		}
		else if (_year == d._year)
		{
			if (_month > d._month)
			{
				for (int i = 1; i < _month - d._month - 1; i++)
					dy += GetMonthDay(_year, GetMonthDay(_year, d._month) + i);
				dy += (GetMonthDay(_year, d._month) - d._day + 1);
				dy += _day;
			}
			dy += (_day - d._day);
		}
		else
		{
			dy += (_day - d._day);
		}
	}
	if (dy < 0)
		dy = -dy;
	return dy;
}
//获取某年某月的天数
int Date::GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
{
	switch (month)
	{
	case 1:
	case 3:
	case 5:
	case 7:
	case 8:
	case 10:
	case 12:
		return 31;
		break;
	case 4:
	case 6:
	case 9:
	case 11:
		return 30;
	case 2:
		if (month == 2 && ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)))
			return 29;
		else
		{
			return 28;
		}
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}


	/*static int days[13] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
	int day = days[month];
	if (month == 2 && ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)))
	{
		day += 1;
	}
	return day;*/
}
int Date::GetYearDay(int year)
{
	if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))
	{
		return 366;
	}
	return 365;
}
//计算某年某月有多少天
int Date::Countday()
    {
        int day=0;
        for(int i=1;i<_month;i++)
        {
            day+=GetMonthDay(_year,_month-i);
            
        }
        day+=_day;
        return day;
    }

测试类可以按自己需求去自己写。