SpringMVC接收参数的几种方法

1.方式一：获取地址栏参数

        形式一：@PathVariable

    // http://127.0.0.1:8080/user/123/roles/222
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/{userId}/roles/{roleId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String hello(@PathVariable("userId") String userId, @PathVariable("roleId") String roleId) {
        return "User Id : " + userId + " Role Id : " + roleId;
    }

       形式二：@RequestParam

    // http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello?uname=lisi
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    //将接收前端uname的值给name
    public String hello(@RequestParam("uname") String name) {
        return "Hello " + name;
    }

        形式三：HttpServletRequest

    // http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello?name=lisi
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public void hello(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        String uname = request.getParameter("name");
        System.out.println("hello " + uname);
    }

2.方式二：获取请求体参数

        形式一：使用@RequestBody将 JSON 字符串转为一个对象

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public void hello(@RequestBody User user) {
        System.out.println("user: " + user.getName() + ", age: " + user.getAge());
    }

        形式二：key/value

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public void hello(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        String uname = request.getParameter("name");
        System.out.println("hello " + uname);
    }

        形式三:json

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public void hello(HttpServletRequest req) {
        try {
            ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
            User user = om.readValue(req.getInputStream(), User.class);
            System.out.println(user.getName());
            System.out.println(user.getAge());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public void hello(HttpServletRequest req) {
        try {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(req.getInputStream()));
            String json = reader.readLine();
            reader.close();
            User user = new ObjectMapper().readValue(json, User.class);
            System.out.println("hello " + user.getName() + ", you are " + user.getAge() + " years old.");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

        注意这里BufferedReader的readLine()方法来读取请求体。这可能会导致问题，因为readLine()方法会读取一行文本，而不是整个JSON对象。

        而不能使用

        解决方法是使用StringBuilder

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public void hello(HttpServletRequest req) {
        try {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(req.getInputStream()));
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
            reader.close();
            String json = sb.toString();
            User user = new ObjectMapper().readValue(json, User.class);
            System.out.println("hello " + user.getName() + ", you are " + user.getAge() + " years old.");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

3.方式三：获取请求头参数

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public void hello(HttpServletRequest req) {
        String uname = req.getHeader("name");
        System.out.println("hello " + uname);
    }