npm 下载依赖问题：node-pre-gyp ERR! install request to ... failed, reason: read ECONNRESET

问题与处理策略

问题描述

• 在 Vue 项目中，执行 npm i 下载依赖时，报如下错误

node-pre-gyp ERR! install request to https://github.com/Automattic/node-canvas/releases/download/v2.9.3/canvas-v2.9.3-node-v72-win32-unknown-x64.tar.gz 
failed, reason: read ECONNRESET 

node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not installable for canvas@2.9.3 and node@12.22.12 (node-v72 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)

node-pre-gyp WARN Hit error request to https://github.com/Automattic/node-canvas/releases/download/v2.9.3/canvas-v2.9.3-node-v72-win32-unknown-x64.tar.gz 
failed, reason: read ECONNRESET

问题原因

• 这个问题是从 GitHub 下载预编译二进制文件时网络连接不稳定或被中断

处理策略

1. 使用镜像源下载

npm config set registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com/

2. 或者，调整网络超时设置

npm config set fetch-retry-mintimeout 30000

npm config set fetch-retry-maxtimeout 180000