javaweb实现文件的上传

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-21 17:05:03 发布

拿屎打雪仗

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-21 17:05:03 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52183261/article/details/131893875

版权

首先导包，并且将standard-1.1.2.jar的lib中的几个文件放入WEB-INF中，并且servlet-api的版本必须在3以上

文件的上传

后端

package com.example.javaweb3;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet(description = "FileUpload", urlPatterns = {"/FileUpload"})
public class FileUpload extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("66666");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html");
        //enctype 属性是否是multipart/form-data
        boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
        //获取输出流
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        //上传者
        String userName = "";
        //上传的文件名，最后输出用
        StringBuffer fileStr = new StringBuffer("");
        try {
            if (isMultipart) {
                System.out.println("7777");
                //创建工厂实例
                FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
                //ServletFileUp-load实例依赖于FileItemFactory工厂
                ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
                //解析表单字段 封装成一个FileItem实例的集合
                List<FileItem> itemList = upload.parseRequest(request);
                //迭代器
                Iterator<FileItem> iterator = itemList.iterator();
                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                    //依次解析每一个FileItem实例，即表单
                    FileItem fileItem = iterator.next();
                    if (fileItem.isFormField()) {
                        //普通表单字段
                        //如果表单属性name的值的userName, 就获取这个表单字段的值
                        if (fileItem.getFieldName().equals("userName")) {
                            //getString方法：重载方法getString(String encoding），可指定所采用的编码集
                            userName = fileItem.getString("UTF-8");
                        }
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("888888");
                        //文件表单字段
                        // getName()获得文件字段中所上传的文件名，普通表单字段调用此方法返回 null
                        String fileUpName = fileItem.getName();//用户上传的文件名
                        File file = new File("C:\\UpandDown\\" + fileUpName);//要保存到的文件
                        if (!file.exists()) {
                            file.createNewFile();//一开始肯定是没有的，所以先创建出来
                        }
                        fileItem.write(file);//写入，保存到目标文件
                        fileStr.append(fileUpName + "、");
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("99999");
                fileStr.replace(fileStr.lastIndexOf("、"), fileStr.length(), "");
                writer.print("<script>alert('用户" + userName + "上传了文件" + fileStr + "')</script>");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>使用Commons-FileUpload组件实现文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/FileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    用户名:<input type="text" name="userName">
    <br>
    <%--    加上multiple属性实现一次上次多个文件--%>
    选择文件:<input type="file" name="myFile" multiple>
    <br>
    <input type="submit" value="上传">

</form>
</body>
</html>

下载

javaServlet

package com.example.javaweb3;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet(description = "download", urlPatterns = {"/download"})
public class download extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("6666");
        //处理乱码获取jsp页面的内容和传输出去的内容改变编码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        System.out.println("77777");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        System.out.println("88");
        //1:获取请求参数filename
        String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
//        System.out.println("99");
//        //2:使用字节输入流加载文件进内存
//        //通过response获取servletContext对象;
        ServletContext servletcontext = request.getServletContext();
        System.out.println("889");
//        System.out.println("10");
//        //获取文件的路径
//        String filename="1.txt";
        System.out.println("8899");
        File path = new File("C:\\UpandDown\\"+filename);
        System.out.println(path);
        System.out.println("88999");
//        System.out.println("11");

//        //使用字节流关联
        FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream(path);
        System.out.println("12");
        //3:设置response的响应头
        //获取文件的MIME类型;
        String mimeType = servletcontext.getMimeType(filename);
        System.out.println("13");
        //设置响应头的类型content-type
        response.setHeader("content-type",mimeType);
        System.out.println("14");
        //解决中文文件名称的问题
        //获取user-agent请求头
        String header = request.getHeader("user-agent");
        System.out.println("77777");
        //使用工具类处理文件名
        util util = new util();
        String s = null;
        try {
            s = util.fileName(header, filename);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //设置响应头打开方式content-disposition,即为点击下载弹出选择
        response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+s);
        //4:将输入流的数据写入到输出流中
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = fs.read(bytes)) != -1){
            outputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
        }
        //释放资源
        fs.close();
    }
}

工具类util

package com.example.javaweb3;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.NEW;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class util {
    public static String fileName(String agent,String name) throws Exception {
        if (agent.contains("MSIE")) {
            //判断是不是ie浏览器
            name = URLEncoder.encode(name,"utf-8");
            name = name.replace("+"," ");
        }else if (agent.contains("Firefox")) {
            //判断是不是火狐浏览器
            BASE64Encoder base = new BASE64Encoder();
            name = "=?utf-8?B?"+base.encode(name.getBytes("utf-8"))+"?=";
        }else {
            //其他浏览器
            name = URLEncoder.encode(name,"utf-8");
        }
        return name;
    }

}

jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>文件下载</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>请选择要下载的文件</h1>
<a href="/javaweb3_war_exploded/download?filename=chrome.apk">手机版谷歌浏览器安装包</a>
<br/>
<a href="/javaweb3_war_exploded/download?filename=1.txt">测试下载包</a>
</body>
</html>