整合ssm三大框架第一个案例---spring,mybatis,springmvc

1）新建maven项目
1.创建一个空工程，new–project–empty project
2.new moudle–maven,配置jdk，选择模块webapp
3.一路next,finish,就会开始自动导入，这是要耐心等一会
这时如果中途被打断，刷新maven就可以解决，下图为刷新maven
点击compile就可以解决。

2)新建student表(id,name,age)
3)加入依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jsp依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.49</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.12</version>
    </dependency>

4）写web.xml（由于spring自动生成的web.xml是2.3版本，要换到4.0版本）
1.注册中央调度器dispatcherServlet

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <!--全限定名称-->
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <!-- tomcat服务器启动后，创建dispatcherServlet 对象，同时创建springmvc对象，用于读取springmvc的配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:resource/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <!--表示tomcat启动后创建对象的顺序。数值越小，先执行-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
        <!--使用框架常用*.XX这种方式-->
    </servlet-mapping>

2.注册监听器

 <!--监听器-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:resource/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

3.字符集过滤器

<!--注册字符集过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

5）定义包结构和jsp文件，后面的三大框架的配置文件会用到包名
6)编写springmvc配置文件

<context:component-scan base-package="zjc.javaweb.controller"/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀：表示视图所在的路径-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"/>
        <!--后缀：表示视图文件的扩展名-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--注解驱动，要选后面跟mvc的-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

7)配置spring配置文件applicationContext.xml

 <!--配置druid连接池数据源-->
    <bean id="datasource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="333"/>
    </bean>


    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
        <!--value改成classpath:mybatis主配置文件的名字-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:resource/mybatis.xml"/>
    </bean>


   <!--声明扫描器对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
      <!--dao接口的包所在路径-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="zjc.javaweb.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--声明service的注解@service所在包名的位置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="zjc.javaweb.service"/>

8)配置mybatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <!--实体类的包名-->
        <package name="zjc.javaweb.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>

        <!--是mapper配置文件的包名-->
        <package name="zjc.javaweb.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

9)编写dao层
StudentDao接口：

public interface StudentDao {
    int insertStudent(Student student);
    List<Student> selectAllStudents();
}

StudentDao.xml

<mapper namespace="zjc.javaweb.dao.StudentDao">
    <!--这个位置namespace要改成接口名字相对路径-->
    <!--id改成dao接口的方法名-->
    <insert id="insertStudent">
		<!--sql语句-->
		insert into student(name,age) values (#{name},#{age})
	</insert>

    <select id="selectAllStudents" resultType="zjc.javaweb.entity.Student">
            select id,name,age from student
    </select>
</mapper>

10)编写Service层

StudentService接口：

public interface StudentService {
    int addStudent(Student student);
    List<Student> selectStudents();
}

StudentServiceImp实现类：

@Service
public class StudentServiceImp implements StudentService {
    @Resource
    private StudentDao studentDao;
    @Override
    public int addStudent(Student student) {
        return studentDao.insertStudent(student);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> selectStudents() {
        return studentDao.selectAllStudents();
    }
}

11)Controller层

@Controller
public class MyController {
    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;

    @RequestMapping("/addStudent.do")
    public ModelAndView addStudent(Student student){
        ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
        int rows= studentService.addStudent(student);
        if (rows>0){
            mv.setViewName("success");
        }else{
            mv.setViewName("fail");
        }
        return mv;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/queryStudent.do")
    public List<Student> queryStudent(){
        List<Student> students=studentService.selectStudents();

        System.out.println(students);
        return students;
    }

}

12）因为controller层@RequestMapping有/addStudent.do和/queryStudent.do,所以我们定义index.jsp文件来发出请求。

index.jsp

<form action="/addStudent.do" method="post">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>姓名：</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="name"></td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
            <td>年龄：</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="age"></td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
            <td><input type="submit" value="注册"></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<a href="/queryStudent.do">查询学生信息</a>

13)controller层用来请求的success和fail，两个jsp文件随意定义

success.jsp

<h3>注册成功</h3>

fail.jsp

<h3>注册失败</h3>