MissingServletRequestPartException: Required request part ‘file’ is not present

问题复现

在使用SpringBoot3.2.0版本中使用文件上传一直出现错误：MissingServletRequestPartException: Required request part ‘file’ is not present，检查了接口配置和postman请求都没问题。最后发现是自己的请求封装器有问题

这是我的接口定义还有postman请求截图

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    @Operation(summary = "上传文件", description = "uploadFile")
    public Object upload(@RequestPart(name = "file") MultipartFile multipartFile) {
        return qnyFileService.directUpload(multipartFile);
    }

原因分析

传统的json请求使用的是HttpServletRequest，但是文件上传使用的是MultipartHttpServletRequest

解决方案

在进行请求封装的过滤器里判断下，如果是文件上传请求则不做处理，否则使用我们自定义的请求封装器

public class RequestWrapperFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(@NotNull HttpServletRequest request, @NotNull HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpServletRequest newRequest=request;
        //如果不是文件上传请求则进行封装
        if(!StringUtils.startsWithIgnoreCase(request.getContentType(), "multipart/")){
            RequestWrapper requestWrapper=new RequestWrapper(request);
            newRequest=requestWrapper;
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(newRequest,response);
    }
}

自定义的封装器代码如下，主要是为了解决请求体不能多次获取的问题。结果就是这个让我吃了个大亏

public class RequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    /**
     * 保存流
     */
    private final byte[] requestBody;

    /**
     * Constructs a request object wrapping the given request.
     *
     * @param request The request to wrap
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the request is null
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public RequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        super(request);
        requestBody = StreamUtils.copyToByteArray(request.getInputStream());
    }

    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() {
        final ByteArrayInputStream basic = new ByteArrayInputStream(requestBody);

        return new ServletInputStream() {

            @Override
            public int read() {
                return basic.read();
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isFinished() {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isReady() {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public void setReadListener(ReadListener listener) {
                /*
                不需要使用读取监听
                 */
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public BufferedReader getReader(){
        return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream()));
    }
}