【用户登录案例】在用户登录使用cookie和session，用来记住用户名和密码

Trouble=Maker

已于 2022-01-25 22:39:06 修改

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文章标签： java 开发语言后端

于 2022-01-25 22:38:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52226593/article/details/122693156

版权

表现层

@WebServlet("/UserServlet")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private UserService userService = new UserService();

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
        User user = new User();

        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(user, parameterMap);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        User user1 = userService.selectUser(user);


        if (user1 != null) {
//            记住登录状态
//            获取session对象
            HttpSession session = request.getSession();
//            将user对象加入session域
//            数据存入服务端
            session.setAttribute("user", user);
            String remember = request.getParameter("remember");
//            获取cookie对象，将键和值存入cookies
            Cookie username = new Cookie("username", user.getUsername());
            Cookie password = new Cookie("password", user.getPassword());
            if ("1".equals(remember)) {


//              设置cookie对象的存活时间
                username.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24 * 7);
                password.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24 * 7);

//                发送cookie到客户端
                response.addCookie(username);
                response.addCookie(password);

            }else {
//                参数是0表示删除cookie
                username.setMaxAge(0);
                password.setMaxAge(0);

                response.addCookie(username);
                response.addCookie(password);

            }
//              如果登录成功,将跳转到另一个表现层查询数据
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/selectAllServlet");

        } else {
//              将值传入request域，用来发送给前端，提示用户名密码错误
            request.setAttribute("msg", "用户名或密码不正确");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
        }

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}

业务逻辑层

public class UserService {

    public User selectUser(User user) {
        SqlSessionFactory Factory = SqlSessionFactoryUtils.getSqlSessionFactory();
        SqlSession sqlSession = Factory.openSession(true);
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        User user1 = mapper.selectUser(user);

        sqlSession.close();
        return user1;
    }
}

数据访问层

public interface UserMapper {


    User selectUser(User user);

}

映射配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.cyf.mapper.UserMapper">
<!--<resultMap id="" type="">-->

<!--</resultMap>-->


    <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.cyf.pojo.User">
        select *
        from tb_user where
            username = #{username}
            and password = #{password}
    </select>
</mapper>

前端页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>login</title>
    <link href="css/login.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>
<div id="loginDiv" style="height: 350px">
    <form action="/cookieSession_demo/UserServlet" id="form">
        <h1 id="loginMsg">LOGIN IN</h1>
        <div id="errorMsg">${msg}</div>
        <%--记住用户名和密码--%>
        <%--可以从cookie中将数据和密码取出--%>
        <p>Username:<input id="username" name="username" value="${cookie.username.value}" type="text"></p>

        <p>Password:<input id="password" name="password" value="${cookie.password.value}" type="password"></p>
        <p>Remember:
            <%--判断如果cookie中是否有数据--%>
            <%--如果没有数据的话说明用户没有选择了记住用户名和密码--%>
            <%--所以要取消单选按钮选中--%>
            <c:if test="${cookie.password.value == null }">
            <input id="remember" name="remember" type="checkbox" value="1"></p>
            </c:if>
        <%--如果有数据的话说明用户选择了记住用户名和密码--%>
        <%--所以要将单选按钮选中--%>
        <c:if test="${cookie.password.value != null }">
            <input id="remember" name="remember" type="checkbox" value="1" checked></p>
        </c:if>

        <div id="subDiv">
            <input type="submit" class="button" value="login up">
            <input type="reset" class="button" value="reset">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
            <a href="register.html">没有账号？</a>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

如果用户登录成功，将在登录后页面顶部显示***，欢迎您！

<h1>${user.username}，欢迎您！</h1>

Trouble=Maker

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