隐式意图笔记（自用）

通过 隐式意图，跳转到第二个activity，并从activity中得到数据显示到activity2中

一.通过new Intent()

//MainActivity.java
package com.lixin.day05;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Intent intent=new Intent();
        intent.setAction("com.lixin.action.MainActivity2");
        
        intent.putExtra("studentName","xiaoming");//putExtra("A",B)中，第一个参数为键名，第二个参数为键对应的值
        startActivity(intent);//执行


    }
}

//MainActivity2
package com.lixin.day05;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        Intent intent=getIntent(); 
        String name=intent.getStringExtra("studentName");//获取mainactivity1中intent对象的值
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity2.this,name,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();//这句目前不清晰，应该是跳转第二个页面之后的文字显示.
    }
}

//manifest
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.lixin.day05">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.Day05">

        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity2"
            android:exported="false" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.lixin.action.MainActivity2"></action>//这个名称要与mainactivity中intent.setAction()名称相同
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"></category>
            </intent-filter>
    </activity>

        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity3" />
    </application>

</manifest>

//activity2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity2">
<TextView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    android:text="第二个界面"></TextView>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

二.通过new bundle

//MainActivity.java
package com.lixin.day05;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Intent intent=new Intent();

        intent.setAction("com.lixin.action.MainActivity2");
        Bundle bundle=new Bundle();//通过new bundle
        bundle.putString("age","12");
        intent.putExtras(bundle);//putExtras传递bundle对象
        startActivity(intent);




    }
}

//MainActivity2
package com.lixin.day05;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        //Intent intent=getIntent();通过intent得到
       // String name=intent.getStringExtra("age");
        Bundle bundle=getIntent().getExtras();//bundle得到,putExtras()对应
        String age1=bundle.getString("age");与putString内容一致
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity2.this,age1,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        //Toast.makeText(MainActivity2.this,name,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

其余和刚才的一样