案例：用户登录和用户注册

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已于 2023-04-11 23:41:59 修改

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文章标签： mysql 数据库

于 2023-04-11 23:38:57 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52270382/article/details/130090531

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用户登录

流程说明：
1、用户填写用户名密码，提交到LoginServlet
2、在LoginServlet中使用MyBatis查询数据库，验证用户名密码是否正确
3、如果正确，响应“登录成功，如果错误，响应“登录失败””

准备环境
1、复制资料中的静态页面到webapp目录下
2、创建db1数据库，创建tb_user表，创建User实体类
3、导入MyBatis坐标，MySQL驱动坐标
4、创建Mybatis-config.xml核心配置文件，UserMapper.xml映射文件，UserMapper接口

-- 创建用户表
CREATE TABLE tb_user(
	id int primary key auto_increment,
	username varchar(20) unique,
	password varchar(32)
);
-- 添加数据
INSERT INTO tb_user(username,password) 
values('zhangsan','123'),('lisi','234');

SELECT * FROM tb_user;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>login</title>
    <link href="css/login.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>
<div id="loginDiv">
    <form action="/test-demo/loginServlet"  method="post" id="form">
        <h1 id="loginMsg">LOGIN IN</h1>
        <p>Username:<input id="username" name="username" type="text"></p>

        <p>Password:<input id="password" name="password" type="password"></p>

        <div id="subDiv">
            <input type="submit" class="button" value="login up">
            <input type="reset" class="button" value="reset">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
            <a href="register.html">没有账号？点击注册</a>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

package com.green.pojo;

public class User {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

//UserMapper接口
package com.green.mapper;

import com.green.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

public interface UserMapper {

    /**
     * 根据用户名和密码查询用户对象
     *
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from tb_user where username = #{username} and password = #{password}")
    User select(@Param("username") String username, @Param("password") String password);
}

//LoginServlet
package com.green.web;

import com.green.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.green.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //1、接收用户名和密码
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");

        //2、调用MyBatis完成查询
        //2.1 获取SQLSessionFactory对象
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);


        //2.2 获取SQLSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        //2.3 获取Mapper
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        //2.4 调用方法
        User user = userMapper.select(username, password);

        //2.5 释放资源
        sqlSession.close();

        //获取字符输出流，并设置content type
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();

        //3、判断User是否为null
        if (user != null) {
            //登录成功
            writer.write("登录成功~~");
        } else {
            //登录失败
            writer.write("登录失败！");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

用户注册

流程说明
1、用户填写用户名、密码等信息，点击注册按钮，提交到RegisterServlet
2、在RegisterServlet中使用MyBatis保存数据
3、保存前，需要判断用户名是否已经存在：根据用户名查询数据库

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>欢迎注册</title>
    <link href="css/register.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="form-div">
    <div class="reg-content">
        <h1>欢迎注册</h1>
        <span>已有帐号？</span> <a href="login.html">登录</a>
    </div>
    <!--    <form id="reg-form" action="/test-demo/registerServlet" method="post">-->
    <form action="/test-demo/registerServlet" method="post" id="reg_form">

        <table>

            <tr>
                <td>用户名</td>
                <td class="inputs">
                    <input name="username" type="text" id="username">
                    <br>
                    <span id="username_err" class="err_msg" style="display: none">用户名不太受欢迎</span>
                </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>
                <td>密码</td>
                <td class="inputs">
                    <input name="password" type="password" id="password">
                    <br>
                    <span id="password_err" class="err_msg" style="display: none">密码格式有误</span>
                </td>
            </tr>

        </table>

        <div class="buttons">
            <input type="submit" id="reg_btn" value="注 册">
        </div>
        <br class="clear">
    </form>

</div>
</body>
</html>

package com.green.mapper;

import com.green.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

public interface UserMapper {

    /**
     * 根据用户名和密码查询用户对象
     *
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from tb_user where username = #{username} and password = #{password}")
    User select(@Param("username") String username, @Param("password") String password);

    /**
     * 根据用户名查询用户对象
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from tb_user where username = #{username}")
    User selectByUsername(String username);

    @Insert("insert into tb_user values(null,#{username},#{password})")
    void add(User user);
}

package com.green.web;

import com.green.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.green.pojo.User;
import com.green.until.SqlSessionFactoryUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/registerServlet")
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1、接收用户数据
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");

        //封装用户对象
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername(username);
        user.setPassword(password);

        //2、调用MyBatis完成查询
        //2.1 获取SQLSessionFactory对象
        /*String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
*/
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = SqlSessionFactoryUtils.getSqlSessionFactory();

        //2.2 获取SQLSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        //2.3 获取Mapper
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        //2.4调用方法
        User u = userMapper.selectByUsername(username);

        //获取字符输出流，并设置content type
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();

        //3 判断用户对象是否为null
        if (u == null) {
            //用户名不存在，添加用户
            userMapper.add(user);

            writer.write("注册成功！");
            //增删改操作 提交事务
            sqlSession.commit();

        } else {
            //用户名存在，给出提示信息

            writer.write("用户名已存在~~");
            //response.getWriter().write("用户名已存在~~");
        }
//释放资源
        sqlSession.close();

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}