SpringCloud服务通信

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 15:54:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 15:54:50 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52270382/article/details/136001526

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Ribbon实现服务通信

创建工程product-basic-provider（提供者）

创建工程product-img-provider（提供者）

创建工程product-detail-api（消费者）

OpenFeign实现服务通信

创建工程product-detail-api-feign（消费者）

Ribbon实现服务通信

服务提供者：product-basic-provider、product-img-provider

服务消费者：product-detail-api

创建工程product-basic-provider（提供者）

controller


@RestController
@RequestMapping("/product-basic")
public class ProductBasicController {

    @GetMapping("/get")
    public Product get(String productId){
        Product product = new Product(productId,"娃哈哈","好喝不贵!");
        return product;
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/delete/{id}")
    public Product delete(@PathVariable("id") String productId){
        return product;
    }

    @PostMapping("/add")
    public Product add(@RequestBody Product product){
        return product;
    }

    @PostMapping("/check")
    public User check(@RequestBody User user){
        System.out.println(user.getUsername());
        System.out.println(user.getPassword());
        return user;
    }

    //测试feign get请求传参
    @GetMapping("/test")
    public Product test(Product product){
        System.out.println(product);
        return product;
    }
}

实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Product {
    private String productId;
    private String productName;
    private String productDesc;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;
}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient//开启服务注册与发现
public class ProductBasicProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProductBasicProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.yml

server:
  port: 9001
spring:
  application:
    name: product-basic-provider  #指定当前服务名称
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #nacos服务器地址
        username: nacos
        password: nacos

创建工程product-img-provider（提供者）

controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/product-img")
public class ProductImgController {

    @GetMapping("/getImg")
    public List<ProductImg> listImgByProductId(String productId){
        List<ProductImg> imgList = new ArrayList<>();
        //假数据
        imgList.add(new ProductImg("1",productId,"http:ip//img/a.jpg"));
        imgList.add(new ProductImg("2",productId,"http:ip//img/b.jpg"));
        imgList.add(new ProductImg("3",productId,"http:ip//img/c.jpg"));
        imgList.add(new ProductImg("4",productId,"http:ip//img/d.jpg"));
        return imgList;
    }
}

实体类

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class ProductImg {
    private String imgId;
    private String productId;
    private String imgUrl;
}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ProductImgProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProductImgProviderApplication.class, args);

    }

}

application.yml

server:
  port: 9002
spring:
  application:
    name: product-img-provider  #指定当前服务名称
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #nacos服务器地址
        username: nacos
        password: nacos

创建工程product-detail-api（消费者）

Ribbon配置

@Configuration
public class RibbonClientConfig {
    @Bean
    //RestTemplate发送请求都要通过ribbon去（nacos注册中心）获取服务实例列表
    @LoadBalanced //启动ribbon组件（负载均衡组件）
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/product-api")
@CrossOrigin//开启允许跨域
public class ProductDetailController {

    @Autowired
    private ProductDetailService productDetailService;

    @GetMapping("/get/{id}")
    public ResultVo getProductDetail(@PathVariable("id") String productId){
        return productDetailService.getProduct(productId);
    }
}

实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class ResultVo<T> {
    private Integer code;
    private String msg;
    private T data;
}

service接口

public interface ProductDetailService {
    public ResultVo getProduct(String productId);
}

实现类

@Service
public class ProductDetailServiceImpl implements ProductDetailService {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Override
    public ResultVo getProduct(String productId) {

        //1、调用product-basic-provider查询商品基本信息
        String url = "http://product-basic-provider/product-basic/get?productId=" + productId;
//        Product product = restTemplate.getForObject(url, Product.class);

        String url3 = "http://product-basic-provider/product-basic/delete/" + productId;
//        restTemplate.delete(url3);

        String url4 = "http://product-basic-provider/product-basic/add";
//        ResponseEntity<Product> product1 = restTemplate.postForEntity(url4, "obj", Product.class);

        String url5 = "http://product-basic-provider/product-basic/check";
        User user= restTemplate.patchForObject(url5, new User("admin", "123456"), User.class);

        // 2、调用product-img-provider查询商品图片信息
        String url2 = "http://product-img-provider/product-img/getImg?productId=" + productId;
//        List<ProductImg>  productImgs= restTemplate.getForObject(url2,List.class);

        return new ResultVo(0,"success",user);
    }
}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ProductDetailApiApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProductDetailApiApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.yml

server:
  port: 8001
spring:
  application:
    name: product-detail-api  #指定当前服务名称
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #nacos服务器地址
        username: nacos
        password: nacos

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.green</groupId>
    <artifactId>product-detail-api</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>product-detail-api</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.2.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-actuator</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.green.productdetailapi.ProductDetailApiApplication</mainClass>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

启动服务

使用postma测试

http://localhost:8001/product-api/get/1

返回结果：
{
    "code": 0,
    "msg": "success",
    "data": {
        "username": "admin",
        "password": "123456"
    }
}

OpenFeign实现服务通信

服务提供者：product-basic-provider、product-img-provider

服务消费者：product-detail-api-feign

创建工程product-detail-api-feign（消费者）

ProductBasicClient

@FeignClient("product-basic-provider")
public interface ProductBasicClient {

    @GetMapping("/product-basic/get")
    public Product get(@RequestParam("productId") String productId);

    @DeleteMapping("/product-basic/delete/{id}")
    public Product delete(@PathVariable("id") String productId);

    @PostMapping("/product-basic/add")
    public Product add(@RequestBody Product product);

    @PostMapping("/product-basic/check")
    public User check(User user);

    //测试feign get请求传参
    @GetMapping("/product-basic/test")
    public Product test(@RequestParam("productId") String productId,@RequestParam("productName") String productName);
}

ProductImgClient

@FeignClient("product-img-provider")
public interface ProductImgClient {

    @GetMapping("/product-img/getImg")
    public List<ProductImg> listImgByProductId(@RequestParam("productId") String productId);
}

ProductDetailServiceImpl实现类

@Service
public class ProductDetailServiceImpl implements ProductDetailService {

    @Autowired
    private ProductBasicClient productBasicClient;

    @Autowired
    private ProductImgClient productImgClient;

    @Override
    public ResultVo getProduct(String productId) {

        //1、调用product-basic-provider查询商品基本信息
        Product product = productBasicClient.get(productId);

        // 2、调用product-img-provider查询商品图片信息
        List<ProductImg> productImgs = productImgClient.listImgByProductId(productId);
        product.setProductImgList(productImgs);

        return new ResultVo(0,"success",product);
    }
}

application.yml

server:
  port: 8002
spring:
  application:
    name: product-detail-api-feign  #指定当前服务名称
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #nacos服务器地址
        username: nacos
        password: nacos

使用postma测试

http://localhost:8002/product-api/get/1

测试结果：
{
    "code": 0,
    "msg": "success",
    "data": {
        "productId": "1",
        "productName": "娃哈哈",
        "productDesc": "好喝不贵!",
        "productImgList": [
            {
                "imgId": "1",
                "productId": "1",
                "imgUrl": "http:ip//img/a.jpg"
            },
            {
                "imgId": "2",
                "productId": "1",
                "imgUrl": "http:ip//img/b.jpg"
            },
            {
                "imgId": "3",
                "productId": "1",
                "imgUrl": "http:ip//img/c.jpg"
            },
            {
                "imgId": "4",
                "productId": "1",
                "imgUrl": "http:ip//img/d.jpg"
            }
        ]
    }
}