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jinfo [pid]
Attaching to process ID 43, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.251-b08
Java System Properties:
java.vendor = Oracle Corporation
sun.java.launcher = SUN_STANDARD
catalina.base = /tmp/tomcat.1606937383102952494.8452
sun.management.compiler = HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers
sun.nio.ch.bugLevel =
catalina.useNaming = false
dk.class.preload.timeout = 250
os.name = Linux
VM Flags:
Non-default VM flags: -XX:CICompilerCount=3 -XX:InitialHeapSize=6291456000 -XX:MaxHeapSize=6291456000 -XX:MaxNewSize=209715
2000 -XX:MinHeapDeltaBytes=524288 -XX:NewSize=2097152000 -XX:OldSize=4194304000 -XX:ThreadStackSize=1024 -XX:+UseCompressed
ClassPointers -XX:+UseCompressedOops -XX:+UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps -XX:+UseParallelGC
Command line: -javaagent:/opt/javaagent/jmx_prometheus_javaagent.jar=5555:/opt/javaagent/config.yaml -Xmx6000M -Xms6000M -
Xmn2000M -Xss1024k -javaagent:/opt/sandbox/lib/sandbox-agent.jar -Ddk.logging.path=.
jmap -histo [pid] | less
num #instances #bytes class name
----------------------------------------------
1: 14559331 1099574024 [C
2: 6127154 294103392 java.nio.HeapCharBuffer
3: 68899 84911968 [I
4: 2889346 69344304 java.lang.String
5: 43769 41487816 [B
6: 538150 41299056 [Ljava.lang.Object;
7: 1427020 34248480 java.lang.StringBuilder
8: 606854 12047912 [Ljava.lang.Class;
9: 117127 10307176 java.lang.reflect.Method
10: 245042 9801680 java.util.LinkedHashMap$Entry
11: 338192 8116608 java.util.ArrayList
12: 245385 7852320 java.util.LinkedHashMap$LinkedEntryIterator
13: 86184 7827040 [Ljava.util.HashMap$Node;
14: 243192 7782144 java.util.HashMap$Node
15: 64828 6346464 [S
16: 189525 6064800 java.util.ArrayList$Itr
17: 224848 5777232 [Ljava.lang.reflect.Method;
18: 112641 5406768 io.prometheus.jmx.shaded.io.prometheus.jmx.MatchedRule
19: 166481 5327392 java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$Node
查看实例数量，占用大小
查看堆的配置以及使用情况
jmap -heap [pid]
JVM version is 25.251-b08
using thread-local object allocation.
Parallel GC with 8 thread(s)
Heap Configuration:
MinHeapFreeRatio = 0
MaxHeapFreeRatio = 100
MaxHeapSize = 6291456000 (6000.0MB)
NewSize = 2097152000 (2000.0MB)
MaxNewSize = 2097152000 (2000.0MB)
OldSize = 4194304000 (4000.0MB)
NewRatio = 2
SurvivorRatio = 8
MetaspaceSize = 21807104 (20.796875MB)
CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
MaxMetaspaceSize = 17592186044415 MB
G1HeapRegionSize = 0 (0.0MB)
Heap Usage:
PS Young Generation
Eden Space:
capacity = 2034237440 (1940.0MB)
used = 806484528 (769.1235809326172MB)
free = 1227752912 (1170.8764190673828MB)
39.645545408897796% used
From Space:
capacity = 23592960 (22.5MB)
used = 23373720 (22.290916442871094MB)
free = 219240 (0.20908355712890625MB)
99.07073974609375% used
To Space:
capacity = 33030144 (31.5MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 33030144 (31.5MB)
0.0% used
PS Old Generation
capacity = 4194304000 (4000.0MB)
used = 561750232 (535.7267684936523MB)
free = 3632553768 (3464.2732315063477MB)
13.39316921234131% used
jcmd [pid] help
The following commands are available:
JFR.stop
JFR.start
JFR.dump
JFR.check
VM.native_memory
VM.check_commercial_features
VM.unlock_commercial_features
ManagementAgent.stop
ManagementAgent.start_local
ManagementAgent.start
VM.classloader_stats
GC.rotate_log
Thread.print
GC.class_stats
GC.class_histogram
GC.heap_dump
GC.finalizer_info
GC.heap_info
GC.run_finalization
GC.run
VM.uptime
VM.dynlibs
VM.flags
VM.system_properties
VM.command_line
VM.version
help
jcmd [pid] GC.heap_info
PSYoungGen total 2042368K, used 156541K [0x0000000743000000, 0x00000007c0000000, 0x00000007c0000000)
eden space 2036736K, 7% used [0x0000000743000000,0x000000074c5df030,0x00000007bf500000)
from space 5632K, 54% used [0x00000007bfa80000,0x00000007bfd806a0,0x00000007c0000000)
to space 5632K, 0% used [0x00000007bf500000,0x00000007bf500000,0x00000007bfa80000)
ParOldGen total 4096000K, used 162804K [0x0000000649000000, 0x0000000743000000, 0x0000000743000000)
object space 4096000K, 3% used [0x0000000649000000,0x0000000652efd378,0x0000000743000000)
Metaspace used 148697K, capacity 156544K, committed 156800K, reserved 1185792K
class space used 18130K, capacity 19499K, committed 19584K, reserved 1048576K
arthas memory
JVM 生成 Heap Dump 的时候，虚拟机是暂停一切服务的。如果是线上系统执行 Heap Dump 时需要注意。
生成hprof文件：
jmap -dump:format=b,file=/appruntime/java/yourapp/logs/jmap_heapdump.hprof pid
延伸出一个问题：日常巡检内存使用量时要拉大时间跨度，如果总是选择几个小时，可能置身其中无法关注到大的变化量。
jps -vml
1250 sun.tools.jps.Jps -lvm -Dapplication.home=/opt/jdk1.8.0_251 -Xms8m
43 app.jar -javaagent:/opt/javaagent/jmx_prometheus_javaagent.jar=5555:/opt/javaagent/confi
g.yaml -Xmx6000M -Xms6000M -Xmn2000M -Xss1024k -javaagent:/opt/sandbox/lib/sandbox-agent.jar -Ddk.logging.path=.
jstack [pid]
可以打印当前JVM所有线程，可以排查创建的线程数量是否与指定的相等。
"kafka-producer-network-thread | producer-1" #94 daemon prio=10 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f62f0899000 nid=0x8a runnable [0x00007
f635c5dd000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.poll(EPollArrayWrapper.java:269)
at sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl.doSelect(EPollSelectorImpl.java:93)
at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86)
- locked <0x000000064e625808> (a sun.nio.ch.Util$3)
- locked <0x000000064e6257f8> (a java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet)
- locked <0x000000064e624758> (a sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl)
at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97)
at org.apache.kafka.common.network.Selector.select(Selector.java:674)
at org.apache.kafka.common.network.Selector.poll(Selector.java:396)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient.poll(NetworkClient.java:460)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals.Sender.run(Sender.java:239)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals.Sender.run(Sender.java:163)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
"nioEventLoopGroup-2-8" #93 prio=10 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f62f04a2000 nid=0x89 runnable [0x00007f635c6de000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.poll(EPollArrayWrapper.java:269)
at sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl.doSelect(EPollSelectorImpl.java:93)
at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86)
- locked <0x000000064e43a670> (a io.netty.channel.nio.SelectedSelectionKeySet)
jstat -gcutil [pid] 1000
S0 S1 E O M CCS YGC YGCT FGC FGCT GCT
0.00 59.97 22.30 3.98 94.84 92.58 107 1.356 4 0.449 1.805
0.00 59.97 22.31 3.98 94.84 92.58 107 1.356 4 0.449 1.805
0.00 59.97 22.32 3.98 94.84 92.58 107 1.356 4 0.449 1.805
0.00 59.97 22.32 3.98 94.84 92.58 107 1.356 4 0.449 1.805
0.00 59.97 22.32 3.98 94.84 92.58 107 1.356 4 0.449 1.805
0.00 59.97 23.85 3.98 94.84 92.58 107 1.356 4 0.449 1.805
0.00 59.97 23.85 3.98 94.84 92.58 107 1.356 4 0.449 1.805
0.00 59.97 23.85 3.98 94.84 92.58 107 1.356 4 0.449 1.805
0.00 59.97 23.85 3.98 94.84 92.58 107 1.356 4 0.449 1.805
0.00 59.97 25.47 3.98 94.84 92.58 107 1.356 4 0.449 1.805
jstat -gccause [pid] 1s 10
S0 S1 E O M CCS YGC YGCT FGC FGCT GCT LGCC GCC
0.00 59.97 40.70 3.98 94.84 92.58 107 1.356 4 0.449 1.805 Allocation Failure No GC
0.00 59.97 40.71 3.98 94.84 92.58 107 1.356 4 0.449 1.805 Allocation Failure No GC
0.00 59.97 40.71 3.98 94.84 92.58 107 1.356 4 0.449 1.805 Allocation Failure No GC
0.00 59.97 40.72 3.98 94.84 92.58 107 1.356 4 0.449 1.805 Allocation Failure No GC
0.00 59.97 42.34 3.98 94.84 92.58 107 1.356 4 0.449 1.805 Allocation Failure No GC
0.00 59.97 42.34 3.98 94.84 92.58 107 1.356 4 0.449 1.805 Allocation Failure No GC
0.00 59.97 42.36 3.98 94.84 92.58 107 1.356 4 0.449 1.805 Allocation Failure No GC
0.00 59.97 42.36 3.98 94.84 92.58 107 1.356 4 0.449 1.805 Allocation Failure No GC
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