枚举的构建方法和常用方法

public class Demo3Enum {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(Season2.AUTUMU);
        Season2 autumn=Season2.AUTUMU;
        //输出枚举对象的名字
        System.out.println(autumn.name());
        //ordinal()输出的是该枚举对象的次序/编号，从零开始
        System.out.println(autumn.ordinal());//2
        //values方法，返回 Season2[] 含有定义的所有枚举对象
        Season2[] values= Season2.values();
        for (Season2 season :values) {
            System.out.println(season);
        }
        /*
        * valueOf:将字符串转换成枚举对象，要求字符串必须为已有的常量对象名
        * 执行流程 1.根据你输入的 "AUTUMN"到Season2的枚举去查找
        * 2.如果找到了，就返回，没找到就报错
        * */
        Season2 autumn1=Season2.valueOf("AUTUMN");
        System.out.println(autumn1);
        System.out.println(autumn==autumn1);//true  方法对比字符找  对象没有变
         //compareTo: 比较两个枚举常量，比较的就是编号
        //1.就是把Season2.AUTUMN 枚举对象的编号 和Season2.SUMMER枚举对象编号比较 ，看结果
        //2.结果就是 Season2.AUTUMN的编号 - Season.SUMMER的编号
        System.out.println(Season2.AUTUMU.compareTo(Season2.SUMMER));
    }
}

enum Season2{
    //使用enum关键字来实现枚举类
    //1步：使用关键字enum来实现枚举类
    //2步：public static final Season SPRING=new Season("春天","温暖") 直接用SPRING("春天","温暖")
    //3步：如果有多个对象 用逗号间隔
    //4.如果使用 enum来实现枚举，要求将定义常量对象，写在前面
    //5.要是用无参  可以省略括号
    SPRING("春天","温暖"),INTER("冬天","寒冷"),AUTUMU("秋天","凉爽"),SUMMER("夏天","炎热 "),what;
    private String name;
    private String desc;

    private Season2() {
    }

    private Season2(String name, String desc) {
        this.name = name;
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

//    public void setName(String name) {
//        this.name = name;
//    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

//    public void setDesc(String desc) {
//        this.desc = desc;
//    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Season{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", desc='" + desc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}