SharedPreferences存储+SD卡存储

SharedPreferences存储

储存和取出

//write 和read是按钮
public void write(View view) {
        SharedPreferences one = getSharedPreferences("one", MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor edit = one.edit();
        edit.putString("string","小明");
        edit.putBoolean("boolean",true);
        edit.putFloat("float",1.1f);
        edit.putInt("int",2);
        edit.putLong("long",123456789);
        edit.commit();
    }

    public void read(View view) {
        SharedPreferences one = getSharedPreferences("one", MODE_PRIVATE);
        String name = one.getString("string", "阿巴阿巴");
        Toast.makeText(this, name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

登录自动保存账号和密码

private EditText username;
    private EditText password;
    private CheckBox cbRemember;
    private Button login;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        username = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.username);
        password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
        cbRemember = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_remember);
        login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login);
        SharedPreferences login = getSharedPreferences("login", MODE_PRIVATE);
        String user = login.getString("user", "");
        String pwd = login.getString("pwd", "");
        boolean ischeck = login.getBoolean("ischeck", false);
        username.setText(user);
        password.setText(pwd);
        cbRemember.setChecked(ischeck);
        this.login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String user = username.getText().toString();
                String pwd = password.getText().toString();
                if (cbRemember.isChecked()){
                    SharedPreferences login = getSharedPreferences("login", MODE_PRIVATE);
                    SharedPreferences.Editor edit = login.edit();
                    edit.putString("user",user);
                    edit.putString("pwd",pwd);
                    edit.putBoolean("ischeck",true);
                    edit.commit();
                }else {
                    SharedPreferences login = getSharedPreferences("login", MODE_PRIVATE);
                    SharedPreferences.Editor edit = login.edit();
                    edit.clear();
                    edit.commit();
                }
            }
        });
    }

CD卡

CD卡内部存储

 private Button read;
    private Button write;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);


        read = (Button) findViewById(R.id.read);
        write = (Button) findViewById(R.id.write);
        //写文件
        write.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                try {
                    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = openFileOutput("aa.txt", MODE_PRIVATE);
                    fileOutputStream.write("耗子尾汁".getBytes());
                    fileOutputStream.flush();
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        //读文件
        read.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                try {
                    FileInputStream fileInputStream = openFileInput("aa.txt");
                    byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
                    int len=0;
                    while ((len=fileInputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
                        Toast.makeText(Main3Activity.this, new String(bytes,0,len), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

    }

CD外部储存

private static final String TAG = "CD_Main4Activity";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_cd__main4);
        //动态获取写和读的权限
        requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},100);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode==100&&grantResults[0]==0){
            Toast.makeText(this, "同意", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "不同意", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    public void read(View view) throws Exception {
        //状态
        String externalStorageState = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        if (externalStorageState.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {//能不能用
            //获取路径
            File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(file, "login.txt"));
            int len = 0;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            while ((len = fileInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                Toast.makeText(this, new String(bytes, 0, len), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

    public void write(View view) throws Exception {
        //内存卡的状态(是否存在)
        String externalStorageState = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        if (externalStorageState.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){//能不能用
            //获取路径
            File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
            Log.i(TAG, "write: "+file);
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(file, "login.txt"));
            fileOutputStream.write("阿巴阿巴".getBytes());
            fileOutputStream.flush();
            fileOutputStream.close();
        }
    }

CD卡中储存和读取图片

权限

//静态权限和网络权限
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

动态获取权限

requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},100);
 @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode==100&&grantResults[0]==0){
        //网络权限同意后开启异步
            new myclass().execute("http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/9/8289.jpg");
        }else {

        }
    }

异步

			 class myclass extends AsyncTask<String,Void,String>{

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
            try {
                URL url = new URL(strings[0]);
                HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                if (urlConnection.getResponseCode()==200){
                    InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
                    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "aa.jpg"));

                    int len=0;
                    byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
                    while ((len=inputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
                        fileOutputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
                        fileOutputStream.flush();
                    }
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                    return null;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

读取图片

 File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "aa.jpg");
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath());
        img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);