Mybatis XML中的动态sql

MyBatis 的强大特性之一便是它的动态SQL，其通过 if, choose, when, otherwise, trim, where, set, foreach 标签，可组合成非常灵活的SQL语句，从而提高开发人员的效率。

动态SQL – IF

<select id="findActiveBlogLike"  resultType="Blog">
  SELECT * FROM BLOG WHERE state = ‘ACTIVE’ 
  <if test="title != null">
    AND title like #{title}
  </if>
  <if test="author != null and author.name != null">
    AND author_name like #{author.name}
  </if>
</select>

动态SQL – choose, when, otherwise

<select id="findActiveBlogLike"  resultType="Blog">
  SELECT * FROM BLOG WHERE state = ‘ACTIVE’
  <choose>
    <when test="title != null">
      AND title like #{title}
    </when>
    <when test="author != null and author.name != null">
      AND author_name like #{author.name}
    </when>
    <otherwise>
      AND featured = 1
    </otherwise>
  </choose>
</select>

动态SQL – where

<select id="findActiveBlogLike"  resultType="Blog">
  SELECT * FROM BLOG 
  <where> 
    <if test="state != null">
         state = #{state}
    </if> 
    <if test="title != null">
        AND title like #{title}
    </if>
    <if test="author != null and author.name != null">
        AND author_name like #{author.name}
    </if>
  </where>
</select>

动态SQL – foreach

<select id="selectPostIn" resultType="domain.blog.Post">
  SELECT * FROM POST P WHERE ID in
  <foreach item="item" index="index" collection="list"
      open="(" separator="," close=")">
        #{item}
  </foreach>
</select>

Mybatis在处理动态SQL节点时，应用到了组合设计模式，MyBatis会将映射文件中定义的静态SQL节点、文本节点等解析成对应的SqlNode实现，形成树形结构。