前端访问后端跨域，后端解决跨域的2种方法

第一种

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;


@Profile({
        "dev", "test"
})
@Configuration
public class Crossconfig implements WebMvcConfigurer{
    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        registry.addMapping("/**")
                .allowedOrigins("*")
                .allowedMethods("POST", "GET", "PUT", "OPTIONS", "DELETE")
                .maxAge(3600)
                .allowCredentials(true);
    }
}

第二种

@Configuration
public class CorsConfigration {

    @Bean
    public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
        // #允许向该服务器提交请求的URI，*表示全部允许
        config.addAllowedOrigin(CorsConfiguration.ALL);
        // 允许cookies跨域
        config.setAllowCredentials(true);
        // #允许访问的头信息,*表示全部
        config.addAllowedHeader(CorsConfiguration.ALL);
        // 允许提交请求的方法，*表示全部允许
        config.addAllowedMethod(CorsConfiguration.ALL);
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);
        return new CorsFilter(source);
    }

}

第三种

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;

import java.util.Arrays;

@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class CORSFilter {
    /**
     * 注册过滤器bean，设置跨域规则
     */
    @Bean
    public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
        //配置CORS相关规则
        CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration();
        //允许哪些域名可以跨域访问
        corsConfiguration.setAllowedOrigins(Arrays.asList("*"));
        //允许哪些提交方式可以访问
        corsConfiguration.setAllowedMethods(Arrays.asList("GET", "PUT", "DELETE", "POST", "OPTIONS"));
        //允许哪些请求头可以访问
        corsConfiguration.setAllowedHeaders(Arrays.asList("*"));
        //是否允许操作cookie
        corsConfiguration.setAllowCredentials(true);
        //设置预检请求有效期
        corsConfiguration.setMaxAge(1800L);
        //配置拦截请求路径
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", corsConfiguration);
        CorsFilter corsFilter = new CorsFilter(source);
        return corsFilter;
    }
}