RSA加密解密【项目实战】springcloud网关全局过滤配置

Rsa工具类EncryptUtil

package com.szzz.pay.agilepaygateway.utils;

import org.springframework.util.Base64Utils;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * RSA 加密解密<br/>
 * 1. 首先服务器生成一个秘钥对(包含publicKey和privateKey), 然后将publicKey交给客户端, 服务器端保存privateKey
 * 2. 客户端, 通过 publicKey 对json进行加密(加密方法 encryptByPublicKey(content, publicKey))得到一个加密的串 encryptString, 将这个 encryptString传递给服务器
 * 3. 服务器拿到这个string之后, 首先进行签名验证:
 * @author ly
 */
public class EncryptUtil {

    /** 非对称密钥算法 */
    private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";

    /** 签名算法 */
    private static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";

    /** 密钥长度 */
    private static final int KEY_SIZE = 1024;

    /** 密钥长度 注意明文长度是否超过密文长度减去11字节 */
    private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;

    /** 分块加密长度 */
    private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;

    /** 公钥 */
    private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";

    /** 私钥 */
    private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";

    /** 公钥类型 */
    private static final int PUBLIC_SECRET = 1;

    /** 私钥类型 */
    private static final int PRIVATE_SECRET = 2;

    /**
     * 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        // 随机数生成器
        SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
        // 设置秘钥的长度为 KEY_SIZE = 1024
        keyPairGen.initialize(KEY_SIZE, sr);
        // 开始创建
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<>(2);
        // 存储 加密对
        keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
        keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
        return keyMap;
    }

    /**
     * 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
     * @param data 已加密数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decodeFromString(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initSign(privateK);
        signature.update(data);
        return Base64Utils.encodeToString(signature.sign());
    }

    /**
     * 校验数字签名
     * @param data 已加密数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
     * @param sign 数字签名
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     *
     */
    public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decodeFromString(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initVerify(publicK);
        signature.update(data);
        return signature.verify(Base64Utils.decodeFromString(sign));
    }

    /**
     * 私钥解密
     * @param encryptedData 已加密数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String encryptedData, String privateKey) throws Exception {
        return processBlock(encryptedData, privateKey, PRIVATE_SECRET, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE);
    }

    /**
     * 公钥解密
     * @param encryptedData 已加密数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decryptByPublicKey(String encryptedData, String publicKey) throws Exception {
        return processBlock(encryptedData, publicKey, PUBLIC_SECRET, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE);
    }

    /**
     * 公钥加密
     * @param data 源数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encryptByPublicKey(String data, String publicKey) throws Exception {
        return processBlock(data, publicKey, PUBLIC_SECRET, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE);
    }

    /**
     * 私钥加密
     * @param data 源数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encryptByPrivateKey(String data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
        return processBlock(data, privateKey, PRIVATE_SECRET, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE);
    }

    /**
     * 分段加密
     * @param dataStr
     * @param key
     * @param keyType 1:公钥，2：私钥
     * @param mode
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static String processBlock(String dataStr, String key, int keyType, int mode) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decodeFromString(key);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        Key keySecret = null;
        if (keyType == PUBLIC_SECRET) {
            X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
            keySecret = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        }
        if (keyType == PRIVATE_SECRET) {
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
            keySecret = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        }
        int maxSize = (mode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE ? MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK : MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
        cipher.init(mode, keySecret);
        byte[] data = (mode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE ? dataStr.getBytes() : Base64Utils.decodeFromString(dataStr));
        int inputLen = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > maxSize) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, maxSize);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * maxSize;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        if (mode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE) {
            return Base64Utils.encodeToString(encryptedData);
        }
        if (mode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE) {
            return new String(encryptedData);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 获取私钥 进行base64 转码
     * @param keyMap 密钥对
     * @return
     */
    public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) {
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
        return Base64Utils.encodeToString(key.getEncoded());
    }

    /**
     * 获取公钥 进行base64 转码
     * @param keyMap 密钥对
     * @return
     */
    public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) {
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
        return Base64Utils.encodeToString(key.getEncoded());
    }

    /**
     * 测试方法
     * @param args
     * @throws Exception
     */
/*    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String content = "a项目";//对它进行加密
        Map<String, Object> keyPair = genKeyPair();
        String publicKey = getPublicKey(keyPair);
        String privateKey = getPrivateKey(keyPair);
        System.out.println("公钥：" + publicKey);
        System.out.println("私钥：" + privateKey);
        System.out.println("明文：" + content);
        String pubKeyEncrypt = encryptByPublicKey(content, publicKey);
        String signContent = sign(content.getBytes(), privateKey);
        System.out.println("1.私钥加签：" + signContent);
        System.out.println("2.验签结果：" + verify(content.getBytes(), publicKey, signContent));
        System.out.println("3.公钥加密：" + pubKeyEncrypt);
        System.out.println("4.私钥解密：" + decryptByPrivateKey(pubKeyEncrypt, privateKey));

    }*/


    /**
     * 测试解密加密后的值
     * @param args
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String privateKey="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";
        String jiamizhi="nbhSrQBU3FJKLWmXcbHvNZshUJ5vNt1lf40pi+mYSinvkMghCCUcBrgwOcLFoJmX9SYs+7T++l/79JYW/0LaF6qjciKS7tu/rugtxmnpkwjiDTxfLnagtLH92sor/vj5ghBdZ3O0yLCK6anZn+XmBgC7Z8SaWCC/9QCYIpaf5wwqofusm9LRLVcgb+fYd0bqhZ6e5CFo2wxqazn20kCKnQxNAWNM6zHImbb/yyI38BpFvXO79w8UHypRDHUmh9RkceOlVnd+nCdU0QL8E30lM+OVMIY6NDH2JeAlVlLTQCfuGDsEuuY4E73VEM3DwLbbUhmQRmn1HikrCN+jzF79Qg==";
        System.out.println("4.私钥解密：" + decryptByPrivateKey(jiamizhi, privateKey));
    }

    /**
     * 测试加密后的值
     * @param args
     * @throws Exception
     */
   /*     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String content = "a项目";//对它进行加密
        String publicKey ="MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDG1tQ/MXjh4iKOxtHoF1R2PgIhvl6LjFGj8jLU02nA+K1DndM66mOUTnUxMPUs4v+CtrkX9urH7U6iWVJwtHcsDpXfDGA4x4eMzNf4WHonHNYZjT1uUQeEEVbPz4sexAagxxxF/TOOlKhp7i9dBPUktaZ0HbwUG8eKRbu5TLkS5QIDAQAB";
        String pubKeyEncrypt = encryptByPublicKey(content, publicKey);
        System.out.println("3.公钥加密：" + pubKeyEncrypt);

    }*/

}

下一章全局过滤器加密解密会用到的数据库表【本章节不用】

依赖

	<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
		</dependency>