针对customers表的查询操作举例

针对customers表的查询操作举例

customers 表

Customer 类

/*
 * ORM编程思想  （object relational mapping）
 * 一个数据表对应一个java类
 * 表中的一条记录对应java类的一个对象
 * 表中的一个字段对应java类的一个属性
 * 
 */
public class Customer {
	
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String email;
	private Date birth;
	public Customer() {
		super();
	}
	public Customer(int id, String name, String email, Date birth) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.email = email;
		this.birth = birth;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public Date getBirth() {
		return birth;
	}
	public void setBirth(Date birth) {
		this.birth = birth;
	}
    //输出对象的属性值顺序固定
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Customer [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", email=" + email + ", birth=" + birth + "]";
	}
}

CustomerForQuery 类

/**
 * 
 * @Description 针对于Customers表的查询操作
 * @author shkstart  Email:shkstart@126.com
 * @version 
 * @date 上午10:04:55
 *
 */
public class CustomerForQuery {
    @Test
	public void testQuery1() {
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		ResultSet resultSet = null;
		try {
			conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
			String sql = "select id,name,email,birth from customers where id = ?";
			ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			ps.setObject(1, 1);
			
			//执行,并返回结果集
			resultSet = ps.executeQuery();
			//处理结果集
			if(resultSet.next()){//next():判断结果集的下一条是否有数据，如果有数据返回true,并指针下移；如果返回false,指针不会下移。
				
				//获取当前这条数据的各个字段值
				int id = resultSet.getInt(1);
				String name = resultSet.getString(2);
				String email = resultSet.getString(3);
				Date birth = resultSet.getDate(4);
				
			//方式一：不建议
//			System.out.println("id = " + id + ",name = " + name + ",email = " + email + ",birth = " + birth);
				
			//方式二：不建议
//			Object[] data = new Object[]{id,name,email,birth};

			//方式三：将数据封装为一个对象（推荐）
				Customer customer = new Customer(id, name, email, birth);
				System.out.println(customer);

			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			//关闭资源
			JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, ps, resultSet);
		}
	}
}