针对customers表的通用的查询操作

针对customers表的通用的查询操作

customers 表

Customer 类

/*
 * ORM编程思想  （object relational mapping）
 * 一个数据表对应一个java类
 * 表中的一条记录对应java类的一个对象
 * 表中的一个字段对应java类的一个属性
 * 
 */
public class Customer {
	
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String email;
	private Date birth;
	public Customer() {
		super();
	}
	public Customer(int id, String name, String email, Date birth) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.email = email;
		this.birth = birth;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public Date getBirth() {
		return birth;
	}
	public void setBirth(Date birth) {
		this.birth = birth;
	}
	//输出对象的属性值顺序固定
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Customer [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", email=" + email + ", birth=" + birth + "]";
	}
}

CustomerForQuery 类

public class CustomerForQuery {
	
	@Test
	public void testQueryForCustomers(){
		String sql = "select id,name,birth,email from customers where id = ?";
		Customer customer = queryForCustomers(sql, 13);
		System.out.println(customer);
		
		sql = "select name,email from customers where name = ?";
		Customer customer1 = queryForCustomers(sql,"周杰伦");
		System.out.println(customer1);
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description 针对于customers表的通用的查询操作
	 * @author shkstart
	 * @throws Exception 
	 * @date 上午10:23:40
	 */
	public Customer queryForCustomers(String sql,Object...args){
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
			
			ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			for(int i = 0;i < args.length;i++){
				ps.setObject(i + 1, args[i]);
			}
			
			rs = ps.executeQuery();
			//获取结果集的元数据 :ResultSetMetaData，修饰数据的数据叫元数据
			ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
			//通过ResultSetMetaData获取结果集中的列数
			int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
			
			if(rs.next()){
				Customer cust = new Customer();
				//处理结果集一行数据中的每一个列
				for(int i = 0;i <columnCount;i++){
					//获取列值
					Object columValue = rs.getObject(i + 1);
					
					//获取每个列的列名
//					String columnName = rsmd.getColumnName(i + 1);
                    //获取每个列的别名
					String columnLabel = rsmd.getColumnLabel(i + 1);
					
					//给cust对象指定的columnName属性，赋值为columValue：通过反射
					Field field = Customer.class.getDeclaredField(columnLabel);
					field.setAccessible(true);
					field.set(cust, columValue);
				}
				return cust;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, ps, rs);
		}
		return null;
	}
}