mvc-servlet优化3-dispatcherServlet引入

mvc-servlet优化3-dispatcherServlet引入

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<beans>
    <!-- 这个bean标签的作用是 将来servletpath中涉及的名字对应的是fruit，那么就要FruitController这个类来处理 -->
    <bean id="fruit" class="com.atguigu.fruit.controllers.FruitController"/>
</beans>


<!--
1.概念
    HTML : 超文本标记语言
    XML : 可扩展的标记语言
    HTML是XML的一个子集

2.XML包含三个部分：
    1) XML声明 ， 而且声明这一行代码必须在XML文件的第一行
    2) DTD 文档类型定义
    3) XML正文
-->

DispatcherServlet 类

@WebServlet("*.do")
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet{

    private Map<String,Object> beanMap = new HashMap<>();

    public DispatcherServlet(){
    }

    public void init(){
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("applicationContext.xml");
            //1.创建DocumentBuilderFactory对象
            DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            //2.创建DocumentBuilder对象
            DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
            //3.创建Document对象
            Document document = documentBuilder.parse(inputStream);

            //4.获取所有的bean节点
            NodeList beanNodeLists = document.getElementsByTagName("bean");
            for (int i = 0;i<beanNodeLists.getLength();i++){
                Node beanNode = beanNodeLists.item(i);
                //判断该节点的类型是否等于元素节点
                if (beanNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
                    Element beanElement = (Element)beanNode;
                    String beanId = beanElement.getAttribute("id");
                    String className = beanElement.getAttribute("class");
                    Class controllerBeanClass = Class.forName(className);
                    Object beanObj = Class.forName(className).newInstance();
                    Method setServletContextMethod = controllerBeanClass.getDeclaredMethod("setServletContext", ServletContext.class);
                    setServletContextMethod.invoke(beanObj,this.getServletContext());

                    beanMap.put(beanId,beanObj);
                }
            }

        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        //假设url是：http://localhost:8080/pro15/hello.do
        //那么servletPath是： /hello.do
        //我的思路是：
        ///第一步：/hello.do -> hello 或者 /fruit.do  -> fruit
        //第二步：hello -> HelloController 或者 fruit  ->  FruitController
        String servletPath = request.getServletPath();
        servletPath = servletPath.substring(1);
        int lastDotIndex = servletPath.lastIndexOf(".do");
        servletPath = servletPath.substring(0, lastDotIndex);

        Object controllerBeanObj = beanMap.get(servletPath);

        String operate = request.getParameter("operate");
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(operate)){
            operate = "index";
        }

        try {
            Method method = controllerBeanObj.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(operate, HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
            if (method!=null){
                method.setAccessible(true);
                //找到和operate同名的方法，那么通过反射技术调用它
                method.invoke(controllerBeanObj,request,response);
            }else {
                throw new RuntimeException("operate的值非法！");
            }
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}