过滤器Filter-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52385232/article/details/127132353

过滤器Filter

1.单个Filter过滤器

    1) Filter也属于Servlet规范
    2) Filter开发步骤：新建类实现Filter接口，然后实现其中的三个方法：init、doFilter、destroy
       配置Filter，可以用注解@WebFilter，也可以使用xml文件 <filter> <filter-mapping>
    3) Filter在配置时，和servlet一样，也可以配置通配符，例如 @WebFilter("*.do")表示拦截所有以.do结尾的请求

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--
    <filter>
        <filter-name>Demo01Filter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.atguigu.filters.Demo01Filter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>Demo01Filter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/demo01.do</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    -->

</web-app>

Demo01Filter 过滤器

//@WebFilter("/demo01.do")
@WebFilter("*.do")
public class Demo01Filter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("helloA");
        //放行
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        System.out.println("helloA2");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

Demo01Servlet 类

@WebServlet("/demo01.do")
public class Demo01Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo01 service...");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("succ.html").forward(request,response);
    }
}

Demo02Servlet 类

@WebServlet("/demo02.do")
public class Demo02Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo02 service...");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("succ.html").forward(request,response);
    }
}

succ.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>succ</h1>
</body>
</html>

2.过滤器链

    4) 过滤器链
       1）执行的顺序依次是： A B C demo03 C2 B2 A2
       2）如果采取的是注解的方式进行配置，那么过滤器链的拦截顺序是按照全类名的先后顺序排序的
       3）如果采取的是xml的方式进行配置，那么按照配置的先后顺序进行排序

Filter01 类

@WebFilter("*.do")
public class Filter01 implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("A");
        //放行
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        System.out.println("A2");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

Filter02 类

@WebFilter("*.do")
public class Filter02 implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("B");
        //放行
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        System.out.println("B2");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

Filter03 类

@WebFilter("*.do")
public class Filter03 implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("C");
        //放行
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        System.out.println("C2");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

Demo01Servlet 类

@WebServlet("/demo01.do")
public class Demo01Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo01 service...");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("succ.html").forward(request,response);
    }
}