依赖注入之setter注入

依赖注入之setter注入

①创建学生类Student

public class Student implements Person{

    private Integer sid;

    private String sname;

    private Integer age;

    private String gender;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(Integer sid, String sname, Integer age, String gender) {
        this.sid = sid;
        this.sname = sname;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Integer getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(Integer sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "sid=" + sid +
                ", sname='" + sname + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

②配置bean时为属性赋值

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="studentTwo" class="com.atguigu.spring.pojo.Student">
        <!-- property标签：通过组件类的setXxx()方法给组件对象设置属性 -->
        <!-- name属性：指定属性名（这个属性名是getXxx()、setXxx()方法定义的，和成员变量无关）
        -->
        <!-- value属性：指定属性值 -->
        <property name="sid" value="1001"></property>
        <property name="sname" value="张三"></property>
        <property name="age" value="23"></property>
        <property name="gender" value="男"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

③测试

    @Test
    public void testDI(){
        //获取IOC容器
        ApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-ioc.xml");
        //获取bean
        Student studentTwo = ioc.getBean("studentTwo", Student.class);
        System.out.println(studentTwo);
    }