用maven创建一个简单的Spring项目

1引入spring-context依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.zpf</groupId>
  <artifactId>Spring01</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>Spring01</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.33</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
</project>

2写一个类

 

3配置文件

 

 

<bean id="自定义名字" class="com.zpf.Hello"> //类路径
    <property name="name" value="zpf"> //类属性:属性值
    </property>
</bean>

4测试类(根据配置文件路径和id得到对用的类,getBean创建类对象)

 public void testHello(){
       ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Hello suibian = (Hello) applicationContext.getBean("suibian");
        suibian.say();
    }