mybatis初试六之模糊查询

• 在java代码中指定like内容 （推荐使用）

mapper文件

    <select id="returnMap" resultType="map">
        select * from s_order
        <where>
            <if test="_parameter != null">
                remark like #{comment}
            </if>
            <if test="_parameter == null">
                remark is null
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>

测试

    @Test
    public void testLike1()
    {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MapperUtil.getSqlSession();
        OrderDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderDao.class);
        Map<Object, Object> objectObjectMap = mapper.returnMap("%我%");
        System.out.println(objectObjectMap);
    }

• 在mapper文件中拼接like内容

mapper文件

    <select id="returnMap" resultType="map">
        select * from s_order
        <where>
            <if test="_parameter != null">
                remark like "%"#{comment}"%"
            </if>
            <if test="_parameter == null">
                remark is null
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>

测试

    @Test
    public void testLike2()
    {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MapperUtil.getSqlSession();
        OrderDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderDao.class);
        Map<Object, Object> objectObjectMap = mapper.returnMap("我");
        System.out.println(objectObjectMap);
    }

注：博主在测试时出现了 mybatis的参数类型错误，几经测试和百度终于得以解决，错误如下

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: There is no getter for property named 'comment' in 'class java.lang.String'
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: There is no getter for property named 'comment' in 'class java.lang.String'

	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:150)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:141)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectOne(DefaultSqlSession.java:77)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:83)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:59)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy18.returnMap(Unknown Source)
	at dao.orderDao.OrderDaoTest.returnMap(OrderDaoTest.java:68)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: There is no getter for property named 'comment' in 'class java.lang.String'
	at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.Reflector.getGetInvoker(Reflector.java:419)
	at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaClass.getGetInvoker(MetaClass.java:164)
	at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.wrapper.BeanWrapper.getBeanProperty(BeanWrapper.java:162)
	at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.wrapper.BeanWrapper.get(BeanWrapper.java:49)
	at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject.getValue(MetaObject.java:122)
	at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.DynamicContext$ContextMap.get(DynamicContext.java:94)
	at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.DynamicContext$ContextAccessor.getProperty(DynamicContext.java:108)
	at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.OgnlRuntime.getProperty(OgnlRuntime.java:2685)
	at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.ASTProperty.getValueBody(ASTProperty.java:114)
	at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.SimpleNode.evaluateGetValueBody(SimpleNode.java:212)
	at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.SimpleNode.getValue(SimpleNode.java:258)
	at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.ASTNotEq.getValueBody(ASTNotEq.java:50)
	at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.SimpleNode.evaluateGetValueBody(SimpleNode.java:212)
	at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.SimpleNode.getValue(SimpleNode.java:258)
	at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.Ognl.getValue(Ognl.java:470)
	at org.apache.ibatis.ognl.Ognl.getValue(Ognl.java:434)
	at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.OgnlCache.getValue(OgnlCache.java:44)
	at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.ExpressionEvaluator.evaluateBoolean(ExpressionEvaluator.java:32)
	at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.IfSqlNode.apply(IfSqlNode.java:34)
	at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.MixedSqlNode.apply(MixedSqlNode.java:33)
	at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.TrimSqlNode.apply(TrimSqlNode.java:55)
	at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.MixedSqlNode.apply(MixedSqlNode.java:33)
	at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.DynamicSqlSource.getBoundSql(DynamicSqlSource.java:41)
	at org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement.getBoundSql(MappedStatement.java:292)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:81)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:148)
	... 28 more

 原因在于mybatis对parameterType="String"的SQL语句做了限制，在使用动态SQL时，<if>标签里面的判断条件不能写属性名，必须改为"_parameter"，具体可参考以下博主文章https://blog.csdn.net/qing_gee/article/details/47122227