SSM框架整合【学习笔记】

wzdhc

于 2023-01-30 22:41:54 发布

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分类专栏： # ssm 文章标签：学习 mybatis java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52487106/article/details/128801201

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文章目录

SSM整合

SSM整合

1、需求和步骤分析

使用ssm框架完成对 account 表的增删改查操作
步骤

准备数据库和表记录
创建web项目
编写mybatis在ssm环境中可以单独使用
编写spring在ssm环境中可以单独使用
spring整合mybatis
编写springMVC在ssm环境中可以单独使用
spring整合springMVC

2、环境准备

创建数据表

CREATE TABLE `account` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`money` double DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into `account`(`id`,`name`,`money`) values (1,'tom',1000),
(2,'jerry',1000);

创建一个maven项目

3、MyBatis在SSM环境中单独使用

3.1、导入相关依赖

<dependencies>
   <!--mybatis坐标-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.31</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.15</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3.2、Account实体类

package com.lzy.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
public class Account {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    private Double money;
}

3.3、AccountDao接口

public interface AccountDao {
    /*查询所有的信息*/
    public List<Account> findAll();
}

3.4、AccountDao.xml映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.lzy.dao.AccountDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="Account">
        selct * from account
    </select>
</mapper>

在这里插入图片描述

要在这里创建对应的xml文件

3.5、MyBatis核心配置文件

Mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--环境配置-->
<configuration>

    <!--加载properties-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
    
    <!--类型别名配置-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.lzy.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--使用MySQL环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--加载映射-->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.lzy.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

jdbc.properties

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username=root
password=xxxxx

3.6、编写MybatisUtils工具类

package com.lzy.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybaitsUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
    static{
        try {
            // 配置文件路径
            String resource = "mybaits-config.xml";
            // 加载配置文件
            InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            // 获取到sqlSessionFactory对象
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

3.6、测试代码

import com.lzy.dao.AccountDao;
import com.lzy.pojo.Account;
import com.lzy.utils.MybaitsUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class test {
	@Test
	public void test1(){
	    SqlSession sqlSession = MybaitsUtils.getSqlSession();
	    AccountDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
	    List<Account> all = mapper.findAll();
	    for (Account account : all) {
	        System.out.println(account);
	    }
	    sqlSession.close();
	}
}

注意：

MyBatis的核心配置文件我觉得只要是言简意赅，能一眼看出来这是啥的配置文件就可
注意编写Mybaits工具类的时候，一定要注意导对包ibatis
核心配置文件中的配置，一定要注意，最好是记住，记不住就整理好，下次直接复制

4、编写spring在ssm环境中可以单独使用

4.1、导入相关依赖

 <!--这个webmvc中包含好多的依赖包-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.13</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

4.2、AccountService接口

public interface AccountService {
    public List<Account> findAll();
}

4.3、AccountServiceImpl实现

@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("findAll执行了");
        return null;
    }
}

注意加上@Service，要不然的不会被spring所管理的

4.4、applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--注解组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lzy.service"/>
</beans>

4.5、测试代码

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class test {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @Test
    public void testSpring() throws Exception{
        List<Account> all = accountService.findAll();
        System.out.println(all);
    }
}

5、spring整合mybatis

5.1、整合思想

将mybatis接口代理对象的创建权交给spring管理，我们就可以把dao的代理对象注入到service中，此时也就完成了spring与mybatis的整合了。

5.2、导入整合包

<!--mybatis整合spring坐标-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

5.3、spring配置文件管理mybatis

注意：此时可以将mybatis主配置文件删除，那个MybatisUtils的工具类也可以不要了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--注解组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lzy.service"/>

    <!--spring整合mybaits-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionFactory创建交给Spring的IOC容器-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--数据库环境配置-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--类型别名配置-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.lzy.pojo"/>
    </bean>

    <!--映射接口扫描配置，由spring创建代理对象，交给IOC容器-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.lzy.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

相当于mybaits-config.xml中的读取数据库配置的操作
把创建SqlSessionFactory交给了spring管理，这里一个是引用一个dataSource，一个是配置别名，这样我们的pojo就可以写小写了
这里是把mybaits-config中那个注册mapper那步放到这里来了

5.4、修改AccountServiceImpl

@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {

        return accountDao.findAll();
    }
}

6、编写springMVC在ssm环境中可以单独使用

需求：访问到controller里面的方法查询所有账户，并跳转到list.jsp页面进行列表展示

6.1、导入相关依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	<version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.2</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>jstl</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>

6.2、搞几个jsp页面和文件

在这里插入图片描述

6.3、前端控制器DispathcerServlet

在web.xml中配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--中文乱码处理-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

6.4、AccountController和 list.jsp

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model){
        List<Account> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new Account(1, "张三", 1000d));
        list.add(new Account(2, "李四", 2000d));
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "list";
    }
}

<c:forEach items="${list}" var="account">

<tr>
    <td>
        <input type="checkbox" name="ids" value="${account.id}">
    </td>
    <td>${account.id}</td>
    <td>${account.name}</td>
    <td>${account.money}</td>
    <td><a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/account/findById?id=${account.id}">修改</a>&nbsp;<a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>

6.5、springMVC核心配置文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lzy.controller"/>

    <!--mvc注解增强-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--实现静态资源映射-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

</beans>

7、spring整合springMVC

7.1、整合思想

spring和springMVC其实根本就不用整合，本来就是一家。、
但是我们需要做到spring和web容器整合，让web容器启动的时候自动加载spring配置文件，web容器销毁的时候spring的ioc容器也销毁。

7.2、spring和web容器整合

ContextLoaderListener加载【掌握】
可以使用spring-web包中的ContextLoaderListener监听器，可以监听servletContext容器的创建和销毁，来同时创建或销毁IOC容器。
在web.xml中配置

<!--配置spring的监听器-->
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

8、spring配置声明式事务

8.1、spring配置文件加入声明式事务

在applicationContext.xml

<!--事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager"
      class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--开启事务注解支持-->
<tx:annotation-driven/>

8.2、add.jsp

 <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/account/save" method="post">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="name">姓名：</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name" placeholder="请输入姓名">
    </div>
          <div class="form-group">
        <label for="money">余额：</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="money" name="money" placeholder="请输入余额">
    </div>

    <div class="form-group" style="text-align: center">
        <input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="提交" />
        <input class="btn btn-default" type="reset" value="重置" />
        <input class="btn btn-default" type="button" onclick="history.go(-1)" value="返回" />
    </div>
</form>

8.3、AccountController

 @RequestMapping("/save")
public String save(Account account){
    accountService.save(account);
    return "redirect:/account/findAll";
}

8.4、AccountService接口和实现类

public interface AccountService {
    public List<Account> findAll();
    public void save(Account account);
}

@Override
public void save(Account account) {
    accountDao.save(account);
}

8.5、AccountDao和映射

void save(Account account);

<insert id="save" parameterType="Account">
	insert into account (name, money) values (#{name}, #{money})
</insert>

9、修改操作

9.1、数据回显

AccountController

@RequestMapping("/findById")
public String findById(Integer id, Model model) {
Account account = accountService.findById(id);
model.addAttribute("account", account);
return "update";
}

AccountService接口和实现类

Account findById(Integer id);

@Override
public Account findById(Integer id) {
	return accountDao.findById(id);
}

AccountDao接口和映射文件

Account findById(Integer id);

<select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="Account">
	select * from account where id = #{id}
</select>

update.jsp

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/account/update" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="${account.id}">
   <div class="form-group">
       <label for="name">姓名：</label>
       <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name" value="${account.name}" placeholder="请输入姓名">
   </div>
   <div class="form-group">
       <label for="money">余额：</label>
       <input type="text" class="form-control" id="money" name="money"  value="${account.money}" placeholder="请输入余额">
   </div>

   <div class="form-group" style="text-align: center">
       <input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="提交" />
       <input class="btn btn-default" type="reset" value="重置" />
       <input class="btn btn-default" type="button" onclick="history.go(-1)" value="返回" />
   </div>
</form>

9.2、账户更新

AccountController

@RequestMapping("/update")
public String update(Account account){
	accountService.update(account);
	return "redirect:/account/findAll";
}

AccountService接口和实现类

void update(Account account);

@Override
public void update(Account account) {
	accountDao.update(account);
}

AccountDao接口和映射文件

void update(Account account);

<update id="update" parameterType="Account">
	update account set name = #{name},money = #{money} where id = #{id}
</update>

9.3、批量删除

list.jsp

<script>
$('#checkAll').click(function () {
         $('input[name="ids"]').prop('checked',$(this).prop('checked'));
   })
/*给删除选中按钮绑定点击事件*/
$('#deleteBatchBtn').click(function () {
        if(confirm('您确定要删除吗')){
            if($('input[name=ids]:checked').length > 0){
                /*提交表单*/
                $('#deleteBatchForm').submit();
            }

        }else {
            alert('想啥呢，没事瞎操作啥')
        }
})
</script>

AccountController

@RequestMapping("/deleteBatch")
public String deleteBatch(Integer[] ids) {
	accountService.deleteBatch(ids);
	return "redirect:/account/findAll";
}

AccountService接口和实现类

void deleteBatch(Integer[] ids);

@Override
public void deleteBatch(Integer[] ids) {
	accountDao.deleteBatch(ids);
}

AccountDao接口和映射文件

void deleteBatch(Integer[] ids);