dom4j 解析xml

dom4j是第三方的解析技术。需要使用第三方提供的类库才可以解析XML文件。
使用 dom4j 就需要到 dom4j 官网下载dom4j的jar包或使用Maven坐标。

解析如下xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<books>
    <!--    sn 序列号-->
    <book sn="SN123456">
        <name>时间简史</name>
        <author>霍金</author>
        <price>100</price>
    </book>
    <book sn="SN123457">
        <name>java从入门到精通</name>
        <author>James Gosling</author>
        <price>120</price>
    </book>
</books>

1. 导入dom4j jar 包
2. 创建对应的Book类

package com.zx.pojo;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
 * @author 挚爱之夕
 * @version 1.0
 * @implSpec 书
 * @since 2022 - 07 - 06 - 11:08
 */
public class Book {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private BigDecimal price;
    private Integer sales;
    private Integer stock;
    private String imgPath = "static/img/default.jpg";

    public Book(Integer id, String name, String author, BigDecimal price, Integer sales, Integer stock, String imgPath) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.sales = sales;
        this.stock = stock;
        //要求给定的图书封面图片不为空
        if(imgPath != null && !"".equals(imgPath))
            this.imgPath = imgPath;
    }

    public Book() {
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public BigDecimal getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public Integer getSales() {
        return sales;
    }

    public void setSales(Integer sales) {
        this.sales = sales;
    }

    public Integer getStock() {
        return stock;
    }

    public void setStock(Integer stock) {
        this.stock = stock;
    }

    public String getImgPath() {
        return imgPath;
    }

    public void setImgPath(String imgPath) {
        this.imgPath = imgPath;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", sales=" + sales +
                ", stock=" + stock +
                ", imgPath='" + imgPath + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4. 解析

public void test2() throws DocumentException {
    //创建输入流
    SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
    //读取 获取Document对象
    Document document = saxReader.read("src/books.xml");
    //获取 元素根节点
    Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();

    //获取根标签 下的所有 book 标签
    List<Element> books = rootElement.elements("book");

    for (Element book:books
        ) {
        //asXML() 将标签对象 转为 xml文本
        //            System.out.println(book.asXML());

        //element() 获取指定名称标签元素
        Element nameElement = book.element("name");

        //elementText() 直接获取标签文本
        String authorText = book.elementText("author");
        String priceText = book.elementText("price");

        //创建Book对象 attributeValue()获取标签指定属性的值
        Book book1 = new Book(book.attributeValue("sn") ,nameElement.getText(), authorText, Double.parseDouble(priceText));
        System.out.println(book1);
    }
}