西电软工计网实验4：动态路由RIP实验

实验4：动态路由RIP实验

一．实验内容

1.学习路由器的动态路由（包括Rip协议和OSPF协议）

2.实现VLAN通信

二．实验工具

软件：思科Cisco Packet Tracer模拟工具

三．实验步骤

1.按照下图拓补结构配置网络：

2..配置信息：

2.1路由器的基本配置

Router0>en

Router0#conf t

Router0(config)#int f0/0

Router0(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

Router0(config-if)#no shutdown

Router0(config)#int s0/3/0

Router0(config-if)#clock rate 64000

Router0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0

Router0(config-if)#no shutdown

Router0(config-if)#exit

Router0(config)#

Router1>en

Router1#conf t

Router1(config)#int f0/0

Router1(config-if)#ip address 10.2.1.1 255.255.255.0

Router1(config-if)#no shutdown

Router1(config)#int s0/2/0

Router1(config-if)#clock rate 64000

Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0

Router1(config-if)#no shutdown

Router1(config-if)#exit

Router1(config)#int s0/2/1

Router1(config-if)#clock rate 64000

Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

Router1(config-if)#no shutdown

Router1(config-if)#exit

Router1(config)#

Router2>en

Router2#conf t

Router2(config)#int f0/0

Router2(config-if)#ip address 10.3.1.1 255.255.255.0

Router2(config-if)#no shutdown

Router2(config)#int s0/3/0

Router2(config-if)#clock rate 64000

Router2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

Router2(config-if)#no shutdown

Router2(config-if)#exit

Router2(config)#

2.2RIP路由协议配置

Router0>en

Router0#conf t

Router0(config)#router rip

Router0(config-router)#version 2

Router0(config-router)#no auto-summary         //关闭自动汇总功能

Router0(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0

Router0(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0

Router0(config-router)#exit

Router1>en

Router1#conf t

Router1(config)#router rip

Router1(config-router)#version 2

Router1(config-router)#no auto-summary

Router1(config-router)#network 10.2.1.0

Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0

Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0

Router1(config-router)#exit

Router2>en

Router2#conf t

Router2(config)#router rip

Router2(config-router)#version 2

Router2(config-router)#no auto-summary

Router2(config-router)#network 10.3.1.0

Router2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0

Router2(config-router)#exit

2.3RIP路由协议的排错与诊断

Router0#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

R       10.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 192.168.0.2, 00:00:09, Serial0/3/0

C       10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C    192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/3/0

R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.0.2, 00:00:09, Serial0/3/0

Router0#

Router1>en

Router1#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks

R       10.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:12, Serial0/2/1

R       10.1.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.0.1, 00:00:04, Serial0/2/0

C       10.2.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C    192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/2/0

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/2/1

Router1#

Router1#show ip rip database

10.0.0.0/8    auto-summary

10.0.0.0/8

    [1] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:14, Serial0/2/1

10.1.1.0/24    auto-summary

10.1.1.0/24

    [1] via 192.168.0.1, 00:00:06, Serial0/2/0

10.2.1.0/24    auto-summary

10.2.1.0/24    directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

192.168.0.0/24    auto-summary

192.168.0.0/24    directly connected, Serial0/2/0

192.168.1.0/24    auto-summary

192.168.1.0/24    directly connected, Serial0/2/1

Router1#

2.4.交换机的配置

交换机是傻瓜式的，无须配置。

2.5.PC机的配置

PC机的IP地址和子网掩码按拓扑图所示配置。注意：PC上必须配置网关，否则无法进行路由，网关就是交换机接路由器那个端口的IP地址。

	IP 地址	子网掩码	网关
PC0	10.1.1.3	255.255.255.0	10.1.1.1
PC1	10.1.1.4	255.255.255.0	10.1.1.1
PC2	10.2.1.3	255.255.255.0	10.2.1.1
PC3	10.2.1.4	255.255.255.0	10.2.1.1
PC4	10.3.1.3	255.255.255.0	10.3.1.1
PC5	10.3.1.4	255.255.255.0	10.3.1.1

3.不同网段互ping检查连通性

四．实验结果

本实验结果使用不同主机的发报来印证连接情况，结果如下：