异常解决：gyp ERR-not found visual studio 20xx

最近项目安装依赖包的时候，运行 npm i，出现如下错误：

gyp ERR! find VS 
gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version was set from command line or npm config
gyp ERR! find VS - looking for Visual Studio version 2015
gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt
gyp ERR! find VS unknown version "undefined" found at "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community"
gyp ERR! find VS could not find a version of Visual Studio 2017 or newer to use
gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015
gyp ERR! find VS - not found
gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8
gyp ERR! find VS 
gyp ERR! find VS valid versions for msvs_version:
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at:
gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.fail (E:\Enviroment\nvm\v14.17.6\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:121:47)
gyp ERR! stack     at E:\Enviroment\nvm\v14.17.6\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:74:16
gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (E:\Enviroment\nvm\v14.17.6\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:351:14)       
gyp ERR! stack     at E:\Enviroment\nvm\v14.17.6\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:70:14
gyp ERR! stack     at E:\Enviroment\nvm\v14.17.6\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:372:16
gyp ERR! stack     at E:\Enviroment\nvm\v14.17.6\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7
gyp ERR! stack     at E:\Enviroment\nvm\v14.17.6\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:397:5)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:400:28)
gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1055:16)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.22000
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "E:\\Enviroment\\nvm\\v14.17.6\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd E:\AntPrograms\antchain-fronted\node_modules\secp256k1
gyp ERR! node -v v14.17.6
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.1.0
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! secp256k1@3.8.0 rebuild: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the secp256k1@3.8.0 rebuild script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm WARN Local package.json exists, but node_modules missing, did you mean to install?

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:

解决办法是:安装 --unsafe-perm

npm install --unsafe-perm  // Windows不需要加sudo
或
yarn --unsafe-perm  // Windows不需要加sudo

// 如果还是报错，这时候你需要删除node_module和 .lock文件，重新安装

而后我穷尽搜索，最后在外网的一个博文中发现了端倪：

npm 出于安全考虑不支持以 root 用户运行，即使你用 root 用户身份运行了，npm 会自动转成一个叫 nobody 的用户来运行，而这个用户几乎没有任何权限。这样的话如果你脚本里有一些需要权限的操作，比如写文件（尤其是写 /root/.node-gyp），就会崩掉了。
为了避免这种情况，要么按照 npm 的规矩来，专门建一个用于运行 npm 的高权限用户；要么加 --unsafe-perm 参数，这样就不会切换到 nobody 上，运行时是哪个用户就是哪个用户，即使是 root。

如上我尝试运行以下命令行：

npm i [工具包名] --unsafe-perm

安装异常就成功解决啦！