import urllib.request #获取一个get请求 # response = urllib.request.urlopen("http://www.baidu.com") # print(response.read().decode('utf-8')) #对获取到的网页源码进行utf-8解码 #获取一个post请求 # import urllib.parse # data = bytes(urllib.parse.urlencode({"hello":"world"}),encoding="utf-8") # response = urllib.request.urlopen("http://httpbin.org/post",data= data) # print(response.read().decode("utf-8")) #超时处理 # try: # response = urllib.request.urlopen("http://httpbin.org/get", timeout=0.01) # print(response.read().decode("utf-8")) # except urllib.error.URLError as e: # print("time out!") # response = urllib.request.urlopen("http://baidu.com") # # print(response.status) # print(response.getheaders()) # url = "https://www.douban.com" # url = "http://httpbin.org/post" # headers ={"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.164 Safari/537.36"} # data = bytes(urllib.parse.urlencode({'name':'eric'}),encoding="utf-8") # req = urllib.request.Request(url= url,data=data,headers=headers,method="POST") # response = urllib.request.urlopen(req) # print(response.read().decode("utf-8")) url = "https://www.douban.com" headers ={"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.164 Safari/537.36"} req = urllib.request.Request(url= url,headers=headers) response = urllib.request.urlopen(req) print(response.read().decode("utf-8"))
urllib的粗略尝试
最新推荐文章于 2022-05-26 14:01:58 发布
这篇博客展示了如何使用Python的urllib库进行GET和POST请求,包括设置超时、添加请求头以及处理响应。示例代码中包含了对URL的GET和POST操作,以及如何处理可能出现的超时错误。同时,还演示了如何构造带有特定User-Agent的POST请求。
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成