shiro认证和盐加密

一、shiro认证

1.导入pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

2.web.xml配置过滤器

<!-- shiro过滤器定义 -->
<filter>
  <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  <init-param>
    <!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
    <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
  </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

 3.通过逆向工程将五张表生成对应的model、mapper

   <table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_permission" domainObjectName="ShiroPermission"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>

        <table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_role" domainObjectName="ShiroRole"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>

        <table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_role_permission" domainObjectName="ShiroRolePermission"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>

        <table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_user" domainObjectName="ShiroUser"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>

        <table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_user_role" domainObjectName="ShiroUserRole"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>

4.Mapper中新增

<select id="queryByName" resultType="com.javaxl.ssm.model.ShiroUser" parameterType="java.lang.String">
  select
  <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
  from t_shiro_user
  where userName = #{userName}
</select>

5.Service层 

package com.sjy.service;

import com.sjy.model.ShiroUser;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface ShiroUserService {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);

    int insert(ShiroUser record);

    int insertSelective(ShiroUser record);

    ShiroUser selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(ShiroUser record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(ShiroUser record);

    ShiroUser queryByName(@Param("userName") String userName);
}

6.实现类

package com.sjy.service.impl;

import com.sjy.mapper.ShiroUserMapper;
import com.sjy.model.ShiroUser;
import com.sjy.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class ShiroUserServiceImpl implements ShiroUserService {
    @Autowired
    private ShiroUserMapper shiroUserMapper;

    @Override
    public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userid) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int insert(ShiroUser record) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int insertSelective(ShiroUser record) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public ShiroUser selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userid) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(ShiroUser record) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKey(ShiroUser record) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public ShiroUser queryByName(String userName) {
        return shiroUserMapper.queryByName(userName);
    }
}

因为只需要测试queryByName方法，所以只有这个方法return了值

6.ShiroUserController(web层)

package com.sjy.controller;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author 小李飞刀
 * @site www.javaxl.com
 * @company
 * @create  2019-10-12 16:28
 */
@Controller
public class ShiroUserController {

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        try {
            subject.login(usernamePasswordToken);
            req.getRequestDispatcher("main.jsp").forward(req, resp);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            req.setAttribute("message", "您的用户名密码输入有误！！！");
            try {
                req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
            } catch (ServletException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/logout")
    public String logout(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        subject.logout();
        try {
            resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

7.自定义Realm：程序员自己去定制认证方式、授权方式

与传统的登录的区别：

传统的：通过账号密码在数据库中做统一的查询

shiro的Realm：只需要通过账号查询出用户信息

shiro中有一个内置类AuthenticationInfo,可以将前端输入的密码与数据库的密码进行匹配，匹配不上就不会登录

package com.sjy.shiro;

import com.sjy.model.ShiroUser;
import com.sjy.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    private ShiroUserService shiroUserService;

    public ShiroUserService getShiroUserService() {
        return shiroUserService;
    }

    public void setShiroUserService(ShiroUserService shiroUserService) {
        this.shiroUserService = shiroUserService;
    }


    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("身份认证...");
        String username = token.getPrincipal().toString();
        String password = token.getCredentials().toString();
        ShiroUser user = shiroUserService.queryByName(username);
//        拿到数据库中的用户信息，放入token凭证中，用于controler进行对比
        AuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
                user.getUsername(),
                user.getPassword(),
                ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt()),
                this.getName()
        );
        return info;
    }
}

注：真正的匹配操作是由shiro完成的，也就是说要重写Realm中的认证方法

字符串123使用shiro第一次的盐和密文

 字符串123使用shiro第二次的盐和密文

可以看出两次不一样 

二、shiro盐加密

之前做加密用md5

它的缺点在于，每个字符串（密码）对应同一个密文，可破解

现在使用shiro进行加密，每个字符串（密码）对应多个密文，安全性更高

1.生成密文的帮助类PasswordHelper 

package com.sjy.util;

import org.apache.shiro.crypto.RandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.SecureRandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash;

public class PasswordHelper {

    /**
     * 随机数生成器
     */
    private static RandomNumberGenerator randomNumberGenerator = new SecureRandomNumberGenerator();

    /**
     * 指定hash算法为MD5
     */
    private static final String hashAlgorithmName = "md5";

    /**
     * 指定散列次数为1024次，即加密1024次
     */
    private static final int hashIterations = 1024;

    /**
     * true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储
     */
    private static final boolean storedCredentialsHexEncoded = true;

    /**
     * 获得加密用的盐
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String createSalt() {
        return randomNumberGenerator.nextBytes().toHex();
    }

    /**
     * 获得加密后的凭证
     *
     * @param credentials 凭证(即密码)
     * @param salt        盐
     * @return
     */
    public static String createCredentials(String credentials, String salt) {
        SimpleHash simpleHash = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials,
                salt, hashIterations);
        return storedCredentialsHexEncoded ? simpleHash.toHex() : simpleHash.toBase64();
    }


    /**
     * 进行密码验证
     *
     * @param credentials        未加密的密码
     * @param salt               盐
     * @param encryptCredentials 加密后的密码
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkCredentials(String credentials, String salt, String encryptCredentials) {
        return encryptCredentials.equals(createCredentials(credentials, salt));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //盐
        String salt = createSalt();
        System.out.println(salt);
        System.out.println(salt.length());
        //凭证+盐加密后得到的密码
        String credentials = createCredentials("123", salt);
        System.out.println(credentials);
        System.out.println(credentials.length());
        boolean b = checkCredentials("123", salt, credentials);
        System.out.println(b);
    }
}

2.生成applicationContext-shiro.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--配置自定义的Realm-->
    <bean id="shiroRealm" class="com.sjy.shiro.MyRealm">
        <property name="shiroUserService" ref="shiroUserService" />
        <!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
        <!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
        <!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
        <!--以下三个配置告诉shiro将如何对用户传来的明文密码进行加密-->
        <property name="credentialsMatcher">
            <bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
                <!--指定hash算法为MD5-->
                <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
                <!--指定散列次数为1024次-->
                <property name="hashIterations" value="1024"/>
                <!--true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储-->
                <property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="true"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--注册安全管理器-->
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
        <property name="realm" ref="shiroRealm" />
    </bean>

    <!--Shiro核心过滤器-->
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
        <!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
        <!-- 身份验证失败，跳转到登录页面 -->
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login"/>
        <!-- 身份验证成功，跳转到指定页面 -->
        <!--<property name="successUrl" value="/index.jsp"/>-->
        <!-- 权限验证失败，跳转到指定页面 -->
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.jsp"/>
        <!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <value>
                <!--
                注：anon，authcBasic，auchc，user是认证过滤器
                    perms，roles，ssl，rest，port是授权过滤器
                -->
                <!--anon 表示匿名访问，不需要认证以及授权-->
                <!--authc表示需要认证 没有进行身份认证是不能进行访问的-->
                <!--roles[admin]表示角色认证，必须是拥有admin角色的用户才行-->
                /user/login=anon
                /user/updatePwd.jsp=authc
                /admin/*.jsp=roles[admin]
                /user/teacher.jsp=perms["user:update"]
                <!-- /css/**               = anon
                 /images/**            = anon
                 /js/**                = anon
                 /                     = anon
                 /user/logout          = logout
                 /user/**              = anon
                 /userInfo/**          = authc
                 /dict/**              = authc
                 /console/**           = roles[admin]
                 /**                   = anon-->
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Shiro生命周期，保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>

3.配置到applicationContext.xml中