java多线程，抢车位

问题描述：

有一个停车场只有5个车位，现在有100辆车要去抢这个5个车位，
理想情况下最多只有五辆车同时可以抢到车位，那么没有抢到车位的车只能等待，
其他的车让出车位，才有机会去使用该车位。

代码实现：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //阻塞队列
        BlockingQueue<String> parks = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(5);
        parks.offer("车位一");
        parks.offer("车位二");
        parks.offer("车位三");
        parks.offer("车位四");
        parks.offer("车位五");

        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        //5个许可证
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(5);

        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            final int car = i;
            Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();
                    String park = parks.take();
                    System.out.println("车辆【" + car + "】获取到: " + park);
                    Thread.sleep((long) Math.random() * 2000);
                    semaphore.release(); //线程释放掉许可
                    parks.offer(park);  //归还车位
                    System.out.println("车辆【" + car + "】离开: " + park);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            });
            executorService.execute(thread);
        }
    }