LNMP环境搭建：Nginx编译安装

LNMP环境搭建：Nginx编译安装

1.安装 nginx

1. 安装编译所需功能

yum -y install gcc gcc- c++ wget vim

2. 下载nginx文件包, 下载地址：http://nginx.org

## 下载nginx安装包，版本根据自己需求自己替换,
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

## 解压缩
tar -xvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

## 进入解压后的目录
cd nginx-1.10.3

3. 安装

## 安装nginx所需功能
yum install -y pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

## 配置信息，--prefix为安装文件的目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ 
--with-http_ssl_module \ 
--with-http_realip_module \ 
--with-http_addition_module \ 
--with-http_sub_module \ 
--with-http_dav_module \ 
--with-http_flv_module \ 
--with-http_mp4_module \ 
--with-http_gunzip_module \ 
--with-http_gzip_static_module \ 
--with-http_random_index_module \ 
--with-http_secure_link_module \ 
--with-http_stub_status_module \ 
--with-http_auth_request_module \ 
--with-threads --with-stream \ 
--with-stream_ssl_module \ 
--with-http_slice_module --with-mail \ 
--with-mail_ssl_module --with-file-aio \ 
--with-http_v2_module --with-ipv6 \ 
--with-pcre \

## 编译和安装
make && make install

4.设置开机启动

## 将nginx加入到systemctl中
vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

## 配置信息
[Unit]
Description=nginx.service
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

5. nginx 基础配置 – 引入 vhost 配置，虚拟目录，强烈推荐！

## 在nginx配置路径中建立vhost文件夹，/usr/local/nginx/conf
mkdir vhost

## 配置nginx.conf，路径/usr/local/nginx/conf
vim nginx.conf

## 在http{末尾加入}
include vhost/*.conf

7. vhost 配置

server {
   listen       80;
   server_name  local.laravel.com;
   root /data/www/laravel/public;
   location / {
         index index.html index.htm index.php;
         try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$query_string; #laravel除了首页其他全404增加这句
         if (!-e $request_filename){
            rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
         }
    }
    location ~ \.php($|/) {
         fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
         fastcgi_index  index.php;
         fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;     #增加这一句
         fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;    #增加这一句
         fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
         include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

1、开启80端口命令：/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
2、保存配置 命令：/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save

3、重启服务命令 ：/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables restart
4、查看已经开放的端口： /etc/init.d/iptables status

5、Centos8 需要关闭自带的防火墙 `systemctl stop firewalld  `

7.1 各种重定向配置

server {
    listen       80; 
    server_name  dev.test.com;
    listen 443;
    ssl on;
    index index.html index.htm;
    ssl_certificate   ../conf/cert/dev.bayinyq.com.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  ../conf/cert/dev.bayinyq.com.key;
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    
    #登录绑定相关 
    location /account{
      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8181;
    } 

    #app
    location /app{
      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8184;
    }    
   

    
    location /exampledemo{
      #subs_filter "login/" ""; 
      #proxy_set_header Host $host;
      #proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      #proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081;
      index index.html index.htm;
    }   
}

server {
    listen       8184; 
    root /usr/local/nginx/html/app/public;
    location / { 
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
        autoindex on; 
        if (!-e $request_filename){
            rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
        }   
    }   
    
    location ~ \.php($|/) {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        if ($uri ~ "^(.+\.php)(/app-parent)(/.*)") {
             set  $script  $1; 
             set  $module  $2; 
             set  $path_info  $3; 
        }   
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; 
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$script; #php的执行脚本
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }   
}

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