mybatis快速入门

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已于 2023-07-02 10:42:16 修改

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文章标签： mybatis

于 2023-06-27 14:45:31 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52709651/article/details/131402198

版权

MybatisDemo

package com.hm;

import com.hm.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Mybatis快速入门
 */
public class MybatisDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //加载mybatis核心配置文件（mybatis-config.xml）
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        //mybatis的工具类Resources的getResourceAsStream()方法，把mybatis的核心配置文件的路径作为参数，得到一个输入流

        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        /*使用SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象的build方法，把mybatis的核心配置文件作为的流作为
        参数，就能得到SqlSessionFactory对象*/
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //SqlSessionFactory对象的openSession()方法得到SqlSession对象，可用来执行sql
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        /*SqlSession对象的selectList方法把UserMapper.xml里面的namespace.select id作为字符串参数可以得到pojo
        类对象的list集合*/
        List<User> users = sqlSession.selectList("test.selectAllUser");
        System.out.println(users);
        sqlSession.close();

    }
}

项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

数据库mybatis中的tb_user表

在这里插入图片描述

User.java

package com.hm.pojo;
public class User {
   private String id        ;
   private String username  ;
   private String password  ;
   private String gender    ;
   private String addr      ;
    @Override
   public String toString() {
       return "User{" +
               "id='" + id + '\'' +
               ", username='" + username + '\'' +
               ", password='" + password + '\'' +
               ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
               ", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
               '}';
   }
    public String getId() {
       return id;
   }
    public void setId(String id) {
       this.id = id;
   }
    public String getUsername() {
       return username;
   }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
       this.username = username;
   }
    public String getPassword() {
       return password;
   }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
       this.password = password;
   }
    public String getGender() {
       return gender;
   }
    public void setGender(String gender) {
       this.gender = gender;
   }
    public String getAddr() {
       return addr;
   }
    public void setAddr(String addr) {
       this.addr = addr;
   }
}

配置信息

日志配置logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <!--
        CONSOLE ：表示当前的日志信息是可以输出到控制台的。
    -->
    <appender name="Console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>[%level] %blue(%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS}) %cyan([%thread]) %boldGreen(%logger{15}) - %msg %n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <logger name="com.itheima" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
    </logger>


    <!--

      level:用来设置打印级别，大小写无关：TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, ALL 和 OFF
     ， 默认debug
      <root>可以包含零个或多个<appender-ref>元素，标识这个输出位置将会被本日志级别控制。
      -->
    <root level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

mybatis核心配置mybatis-config.xml

来源：官网复制

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED"><!--只需修改下面属性-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///mybatis?useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="AGOC0927"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
    <!--加载sql代码和映射定义信息-->
        <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
	<mapper namespace="test"><!--相当于包，区分不同的pojo-->
	<!--id为自定义，resultType为pojo所在包类-->
    <select id="selectAllUser" resultType="com.hm.pojo.User">
    
    select * from tb_user
  </select>
</mapper>

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <!--添加mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.32</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加junit单元测试依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加slf4j日志api-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加logback-classic依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加logback-core依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

Mapper代理开发

项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

接口UserMapper

package com.hm.mapper;

import com.hm.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectAllUser();
}

MyBatisDemo2

package com.hm;

import com.hm.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.hm.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyBatisDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //加载mybatis核心配置文件（mybatis-config.xml）
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        //mybatis的工具类Resources的getResourceAsStream()方法，把mybatis的核心配置文件的路径作为参数，得到一个输入流

        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        /*使用SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象的build方法，把mybatis的核心配置文件作为的流作为
        参数，就能得到SqlSessionFactory对象*/
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //SqlSessionFactory对象的openSession()方法得到SqlSession对象，可用来执行sql
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        /*SqlSession对象的selectList方法把UserMapper.xml里面的namespace.select id作为字符串参数可以得到pojo
        类对象的list集合*/

        //List<User> users = sqlSession.selectList("test.selectAllUser");
        
        /*不使用SqlSession对象的selectList()方法，而是获得UserMapper接口代理对象，用
        这个接口对象调用其中的sql方法返回User型List */       
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.selectAllUser();
        System.out.println(users);
        sqlSession.close();

    }
}

要让这个UserMapper.xml和UserMapper.class(接口)编译后位于同一级，
此时namespace应改为UserMapper.class接口的全限定包类名。

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hm.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectAllUser" resultType="com.hm.pojo.User">
    select * from tb_user
  </select>
</mapper>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///mybatis?useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="AGOC0927"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
    <!--只修改这里-->
        <!--加载sql映射文件-->
<!--        <mapper resource="com/hm/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>-->
        <package name="com.hm.mapper"/><!--Mapper代理方式来加载sql映射文件-->
    </mappers>
</configuration>

mybatis核心配置

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--给User实体类起别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.hm.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
<!--通过default切换不同的environment-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development"><!---->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///mybatis?useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="AGOC0927"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <!--加载sql映射文件-->
<!--        <mapper resource="com/hm/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>-->
        <package name="com.hm.mapper"/><!--Mapper代理方式来加载sql映射文件，把com.hm.mapper下的所有接口对应的配置文件加载进来-->
    </mappers>
</configuration>

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hm.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!--经过typeAliases下的packagename给User实体类起别名后可以大小写不区分的直接写类名-->
    <select id="selectAllUser" resultType="user">
    select * from tb_user
  </select>
</mapper>