dubbo的简单搭建

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-06 08:04:43 发布

weixin_52717390

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-06 08:04:43 发布

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文章标签： java zookeeper dubbo

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52717390/article/details/122247576

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本文介绍了如何使用Maven进行Dubbo的模块化管理，包括在父工程中定义依赖版本并管理相关模块，以及在服务提供者和服务消费者模块中的配置与实现。在服务提供者模块中，配置了Dubbo的Zookeeper注册中心，而在消费者模块中，通过注解引入服务并进行调用测试。整个过程展示了Dubbo服务的完整生命周期。

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1.父工程pom中指定依赖以及版本

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo-base</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>service-api</module>
        <module>service-provider</module>
        <module>service-consumer</module>
    </modules>


    <properties>
        <dubbo.version>2.7.5</dubbo.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-common</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-registry-zookeeper</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                        <artifactId>dubbo-remoting-api</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                        <artifactId>dubbo-common</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-registry-nacos</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-rpc-dubbo</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                        <artifactId>dubbo-remoting-api</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                        <artifactId>dubbo-common</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-remoting-netty4</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                        <artifactId>dubbo-remoting-api</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-serialization-hessian2</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                        <artifactId>dubbo-common</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 日志配置 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- json数据化转换 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.62</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>



    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

2. 创建提供者模块

2.1 引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>demo-base</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>service-provider</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>service-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--dubbo相关依赖，因为在父模块中已经指定了版本号，所以子模块不用再指定版本号
            jdk11使用该版本有冲突，启动不起来，必须切换成jdk8
        -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--这个也可以用-->
        <!--<dependency>-->
        <!--    <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>-->
        <!--    <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>-->
        <!--    <version>2.7.5</version>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-registry-zookeeper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-rpc-dubbo</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-remoting-netty4</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-serialization-hessian2</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

2.2 编写dubbo的配置类

#程序名称
dubbo.application.name=service-provider

#协议使用dubbo协议
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo

#指定dubbo的通信端口(随意指定)
dubbo.protocol.port=20880

2.3 编写提供者的启动类，先写静态内部类作为dubbo的配置类，配置相关属性以及注册中心地址，然后再main方法中创建上下文对象，启动容器即可。

package com.lwb;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.RegistryConfig;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import java.io.IOException;

public class DubboMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 创建一个上下文对象
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ProviderConfiguration.class);
        context.start();// 让容器启动
        System.in.read(); // 让程序停在这
    }


    // 写一个服务提供者的配置类
    @Configuration
    @EnableDubbo(scanBasePackages = "com.lwb.service.impl") // 类似组件扫描，也需要指定一个包，这里扫描的是实现类的包
    @PropertySource("classpath:/dubbo-provider.properties") // 加载配置文件
    static class ProviderConfiguration{
        // 加载注册中心的配置方法
        @Bean
        public RegistryConfig registryConfig(){
            // 创建一个注册中心的对象
            RegistryConfig registryConfig = new RegistryConfig();
            // 赋值注册中心地址  需要启动zookeeper
            registryConfig.setAddress("zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181");
            return registryConfig;
        }
    }
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.公共API模块只需要编写一个接口，用来调用即可。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.消费者模块

4.1引入依赖，和提供者的依赖一样

4.2编写组件类

package com.lwb.bean;

import com.lwb.service.HelloService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ConsumerComponent {

    // 引入dubbo的service对象
    @Reference
    private HelloService helloService;

    public String sayHello(String name){
        return helloService.sayHello(name);
    }


}

4.3编写配置文件

dubbo.application.name=service-consumer

#zookeeper地址
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

4.4编写启动测试类

package com.lwb;

import com.lwb.bean.ConsumerComponent;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ConsumerMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 因为这是基于注解+配置类的方式进行dubbo参数的配置
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ConsumerConfiguration.class);
        context.start();
        // 获取消费者组件
        ConsumerComponent service = context.getBean(ConsumerComponent.class);
        while (true){
            System.in.read();
            String world = service.sayHello("world");
            System.out.println("result===="+world);
        }
    }

    @Configuration
    @PropertySource("classpath:/dubbo-consumer.properties")
    @ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.lwb.bean") // spring的组件扫描
    @EnableDubbo //因为要引入dubbo组件，所以需要该注解
    static class ConsumerConfiguration{

    }

}

运行效果：

说明：在控制台按几次键，就会打印几次结果。

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dubbo的简单搭建

1.父工程pom中指定依赖以及版本<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://ma
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