10个必须掌握的Lambda表达式

1.  使用Lambda表达式进行集合遍历

        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("apple", "banana", "orange");
        for (String fruit : list) {
            System.out.println(fruit);
        }

        List<String> list2 = Arrays.asList("apple", "banana", "orange");
        list2.forEach(fruit -> System.out.println(fruit));

2.  使用Lambda表达式进行排序

        List<String> list2 = Arrays.asList("apple", "banana", "orange");
        Collections.sort(list2, new Comparator<String>() {
            public int compare(String s1, String s2) {
                return s1.compareTo(s2);
            }
        });

        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("apple", "banana", "orange");
        Collections.sort(list, (s1, s2) -> s1.compareTo(s2));

3.  使用Lambda表达式进行过滤

        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("apple", "banana", "orange");
        List<String> filteredList = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (String fruit : list) {
            if (fruit.startsWith("a")) {
                filteredList.add(fruit);
            }
        }

        List<String> list2 = Arrays.asList("apple", "banana", "orange");
        List<String> filteredLists =  list2.
                stream().
                filter(fruit -> fruit.startsWith("a")).
                collect(Collectors.toList());

4.  使用Lambda表达式进行映射

        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("apple", "banana", "orange");
        List<Integer> lengths = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for (String fruit : list) {
            lengths.add(fruit.length());
        }

        List<String> lists = Arrays.asList("apple", "banana", "orange");
        List<Integer> lengthss = lists.stream().map(fruit -> fruit.length())
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

5.  使用Lambda表达式进行归约

        List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i : list) {
            sum += i;
        }

        List<Integer> list2 = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
        int sum2 = list2.stream().reduce(0, (a, b) -> a + b);

6.  使用Lambda表达式进行分组

        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("apple", "banana", "orange");
        Map<Integer, List<String>> grouped = new HashMap<Integer, List<String>>();
        for (String fruit : list) {
            int length = fruit.length();
            if (!grouped.containsKey(length)) {
                grouped.put(length, new ArrayList<String>());
            }
            grouped.get(length).add(fruit);
        }


        List<String> lists = Arrays.asList("apple", "banana", "orange");
        Map<Integer, List<String>> groupeds =                     
        lists.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(fruit -> fruit.length()));

7.  使用Lambda表达式进行函数式接口的实现

        MyInterface myObject = new MyInterface() {
            public void doSomething(String input) {
                System.out.println(input);
            }
        };
        myObject.doSomething("Hello World");

        MyInterface myObject = input -> System.out.println(input);
        myObject.doSomething("Hello World");

8.  使用Lambda表达式进行线程的创建

        Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("Thread is running.");
            }
        });
        thread.start();

        Thread threads = new Thread(() -> System.out.println("Thread is running."));
        threads.start();

9.  使用Lambda表达式进行Optional的操作

        String str = "Hello World";
        if (str != null) {
            System.out.println(str.toUpperCase());
        }

        Optional<String> strs = Optional.ofNullable("Hello World");
        strs.map(String::toUpperCase).ifPresent(System.out::println);

10.  使用Lambda表达式进行Stream的流水线操作

        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("apple", "banana", "orange");
        List<String> filteredList = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (String fruit : list) {
            if (fruit.startsWith("a")) {
                filteredList.add(fruit.toUpperCase());
            }
        }
        Collections.sort(filteredList);

        List<String> lists = Arrays.asList("apple", "banana", "orange");
        List<String> filteredLists = lists.stream().filter(fruit ->                                                 fruit.startsWith("a")).map(String::toUpperCase).sorted().collect(Collectors.toList());