go协程实现1~100w累加

思路：

• 第一种：开10个goroutine,用time.Sleep实现同步，设置全局变量。
• 第二种：开10个goroutine,用time.Sleep实现同步，用锁保护共享变量。

方法一代码：

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"
)

var S int //全局变量，用来存放累加值

func Sum(a int, b int) {
	Num := 0
	for ; a <= b; a++ {
		Num += a
	}
	S += Num
}

func main() {
	for i := 1; i < 1000001; { //分成10个goroutine实现累加
		go Sum(i, i+99999)
		i += 100000
	}
	fmt.Println("this is a main goroutine")
	time.Sleep(time.Second)
	fmt.Println("1到100w累加结果为:", S)
}

方法二代码：

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"sync"
	"time"
)

var S int //全局变量

func main() {

	var mux sync.Mutex

	for i := 1; i < 1000001; {
		go func(a int, b int) {
			mux.Lock()
			Num := 0
			for ; a <= b; a++ {
				Num += a
			}
			S = Num
			mux.Lock()
		}(i, i+9999)
		i += 100000
	}

	fmt.Println("this is a main goroutine")
	time.Sleep(time.Second)
	fmt.Println("1到100w累加结果为:", S)
}