javase项目练习1

项目名称：客户管理系统

该系统由以下三个模块组成：

CustomerService：CustomerService为 Customer 对象的管理模块，内部用数组管理一组 Customer 对象，并提供相应的添加、修改、删除和遍历方法，供 CustomerView 调用

CustomerView：负责菜单的显示和处理用户操作

Customer：Customer用来封装客户信息

  CustomerService.java

package ClientMangerSystem.service;

import ClientMangerSystem.bean.Customer;


public class CustomerService {
    private static Customer [] custs;//保存客户对象的数组
    private static int i;//记录已保存客户对象的数量
    public CustomerService(int num) {
        custs=new Customer[num];
    }



    /**
     * 将传输的客户对象放入数组中
     * @param customer 用户输入的信息
     * @return boolean值（确定成功与否）
     */
    public static boolean addCustomer(Customer customer) {

        if(i>custs.length-1){
            System.out.println("客户数据已满，无法添加");
            return false;
        }
            custs[i]=customer;
            i++;
            return true;
    }
    /**
     * 得到所有客户信息
     * @return
     */
    public static Customer[] getAllCustomers() {
        Customer [] arrcusts = new Customer[i];
        for (int count=0;count<i;count++){
            arrcusts[count]=custs[count];
        }
        return arrcusts;
    }
    /**
     * 删除指定索引客户
     * 注意：删除时需要把删除客户的后面数据往前移动一位
     * @param id 需要删除的客户
     * @return boolean值（确定成功与否）
     */
    public boolean deleteCustomer(int id) {

        if(id>=1&&id<=custs.length){
            for (;id<custs.length;id++) {
                custs[id-1] = custs[id ];
            }
            custs[4]=null;
            return true;
        }else {
            System.out.println("未找到客户");
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 修改指定索引客户信息
     * @param id 客户编号
     * @param customer 客户信息
     * @return boolean值（确定成功与否）
     */
    public boolean replaceCustomer(int id, Customer customer) {
        if(id>=0&&id<=custs.length-1){
            custs[id]=customer;
            return true;
        }else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将获取的客户编号进行判断并返回存在的客户
     * @param id 需要判断的对象
     * @return 客户数据
     */
    public Customer getCustomerById(int id) {
        if((id>=0&&id<=custs.length-1)||custs[id]!=null){

            return custs[id];
        }else {
            return null;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 统计客户总数
     * @return
     */
    public int getTotal() {
        return i;
    }
}

CustomerView.java

package ClientMangerSystem.view;

import ClientMangerSystem.bean.Customer;
import ClientMangerSystem.service.CustomerService;
import ClientMangerSystem.util.CMUtility;

public class CustomerView {
    private static CustomerService customerService=new CustomerService(5);
    public static void mainView() {
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("-----------------客户信息管理软件-----------------");

            System.out.println("1 添 加 客 户");
            System.out.println("2 修 改 客 户");
            System.out.println("3 删 除 客 户");
            System.out.println("4 客 户 列 表");
            System.out.println("5 退      出");
            System.out.println("请选择(1-5)：");
            int meua = CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
            switch (meua) {
                case '1':
                    add();
                    break;
                case '2':
                    update();
                    break;
                case '3':
                    delete();
                    break;
                case '4':
                    list();
                    break;
                case '5':
                    System.out.println("退出请输入Y，不退出请输入N");
                    char str = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
                    if (str == 'Y') {
                        System.out.println("欢迎您下次光临");
                        return;
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加客户信息
     */
    private static void add() {
        System.out.println("---------------------添加客户---------------------");
        System.out.print("姓名：");
        String name=CMUtility.readString(20);
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println("性别：");
        char gender=CMUtility.readChar();
        System.out.println(gender);
        System.out.println("年龄：");
        int age=CMUtility.readInt();
        System.out.println(age);
        System.out.println("电话：");
        String phone=CMUtility.readString(20);
        System.out.println(phone);
        System.out.println("邮箱：");
        String email=CMUtility.readString(20);
        System.out.println(email);
        Customer customer=new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);

        boolean bool=customerService.addCustomer(customer);
        if(bool){
            System.out.println("---------------------添加完成---------------------");
        }else {
            System.out.println("---------------------客户目录已满，添加失败---------------------");
        }

    }

    /**
     * 更新指定索引客户信息
     */
    private static void update() {
        System.out.println("---------------------修改客户---------------------");
        System.out.println("请选择待修改客户编号(-1退出)：");
        int number=0;
        Customer cus=null;
        for (;;) {
            number = CMUtility.readInt();
            if (number == -1) {
                return;
            }
            cus = customerService.getCustomerById(number - 1);

            if (cus == null) {
                System.out.println("未找到该用户");
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }

        System.out.println("姓名"+cus.getName()+"：");
        String name=CMUtility.readString(20,cus.getName());
        System.out.println("修改后的姓名："+name);
        System.out.println("性别"+cus.getGender()+"：");
        char gender=CMUtility.readChar(cus.getGender());
        System.out.println("修改后的性别："+gender);
        System.out.println("年龄"+cus.getAge()+"：");
        int age=CMUtility.readInt(cus.getAge());
        System.out.println("修改后的年龄："+age);
        System.out.println("电话"+cus.getPhone()+"：");
        String phone=CMUtility.readString(20,cus.getPhone());
        System.out.println("修改后的电话："+phone);
        System.out.println("邮箱"+cus.getEmail()+"：zsan@abc.com");
        String email=CMUtility.readString(20,cus.getEmail());
        System.out.println("修改后的邮箱："+email);

        Customer customer=new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);
        boolean bool=customerService.replaceCustomer(number-1,customer);
        if(bool){
            System.out.println("---------------------修改完成---------------------");
        }else {
            System.out.println("---------------------修改失败---------------------");
        }

    }

    /**
     * 删除指定客户索引信息
     */
    private static void delete() {
        System.out.println("---------------------删除客户---------------------");
        System.out.println("请选择待删除客户编号(-1退出)：");
        int number=0;
        Customer cus=null;
        for (;;) {
            number = CMUtility.readInt();
            if (number == -1) {
                return;
            }
            cus = customerService.getCustomerById(number - 1);

            if (cus == null) {
                System.out.println("未找到该用户");
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("确认是否删除(Y/N)：");
        char chs = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
        if (chs == 'N') {
            System.out.println("取消删除");
            return;
        } else if(chs == 'Y') {
            boolean bool=customerService.deleteCustomer((number));
            if(bool){
                System.out.println("---------------------删除完成---------------------");
            }else {
                System.out.println("---------------------删除失败---------------------");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 查看已添加所有用户信息
     */
    private static void list() {
        System.out.println("---------------------------客户列表---------------------------");
        System.out.println(" 编号  姓名       性别    年龄   电话            邮箱");
        int total=customerService.getTotal();
        if(total==0){
            System.out.println("没有客户记录");
        }else {
            int number ;
            Customer[] custs = customerService.getAllCustomers();
            for (number = 0; number < custs.length-1; number++) {
                Customer cust = custs[number];

                System.out.println((number + 1) + "\t" + cust.getName() + "\t" + cust.getGender() + "\t" + cust.getAge() + "\t" + cust.getPhone() + "\t" + cust.getEmail());


            }
        }
        System.out.println("-------------------------客户列表完成-------------------------");

    }
}

Customer.java

package ClientMangerSystem.bean;

public class Customer {
    private String name;
    private char gender;
    private int age;
    private String phone;
    private String email;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Customer() {
    }

    public Customer(String name, char gender, int age, String phone, String email) {
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Customer{name+'\t'+gender+'\t'+age+'\t'+phone+'\t'+email}";
    }
}

CMUtility.java

package ClientMangerSystem.util;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * CMUtility工具类：
 * 将不同的功能封装为方法，就是可以直接通过调用方法使用它的功能，而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节。
 */

public class CMUtility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

    /**
     * 用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘，如果用户键入’1’-’5’中的任意字符，则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
     * @return
     */
	public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' && 
                c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * 从键盘读取一个字符
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static char readChar() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
        return str.charAt(0);
    }

    /**
     * 从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值
     * @param defaultValue
     * @return 如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值
     */
    public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
        return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
    }

    /**
     * 从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值
     * @return
     */
    public static int readInt() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    /**
     * 从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     * @param defaultValue
     * @return 如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
     */
    public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
            if (str.equals("")) {
                return defaultValue;
            }

            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    /**
     * 从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     * @param limit
     * @return
     */
    public static String readString(int limit) {
        return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
    }

    /**
     * 从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     * 	如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
     * @param limit
     * @param defaultValue
     * @return
     */
    public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
        return str.equals("")? defaultValue : str;
    }

    /**
     * 用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     * @return
     */
    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    
    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
        String line = "";

        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() == 0) {
                if (blankReturn) return line;
                else continue;
            }

            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        return line;
    }
}